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Warm Up. Odd, Even, Neither 1. f(x) = x 3 + 1 2. f(x) = x 2 + x 4 3. f(x) = x 3 – x. Translations. Moving Graphs. The Parent Functions. f(x) = c. f(x) = x. f(x) = |x|. f(x) =. f(x) = x 2. f(x) = x 3. Parent Function. relative function. change?. y 2 = | x | + 2.
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Warm Up • Odd, Even, Neither • 1. f(x) = x3 + 1 • 2. f(x) = x2 + x4 • 3. f(x) = x3 – x
Translations Moving Graphs
f(x) = c f(x) = x
f(x) = |x| f(x) =
f(x) = x2 f(x) = x3
Parent Function relative function change? y2 = |x| + 2 y1 = |x| Up 2 y2 = |x| - 3 y1 = |x| Down 3 y2 = |x| + 5 y1 = |x| Up 5 y2 = |x| - 1 y1 = |x| Down 1
Parent Function relative function change? y2 = |x + 2| y1 = |x| left 2 y2 = |x – 3| y1 = |x| right 3 y2 = |x + 5| y1 = |x| left 5 y2 = |x – 1| y1 = |x| right 1
Reflections of the parent function Reflections in the x-axis h(x) = - f(x) Reflections in the y-axis h(x) = f(-x)
Non-rigid Transformations Vertical stretch c >1 h(x) = c f(x) skinnier 0 < c < 1 If c is a fraction Vertical shrink wider
In summary: f(x) + c Vertical shift c units upward Up f(x) - c Vertical shift c units downward Down f(x - c) Horizontal shift c units to the right Right f(x + c) Horizontal shift c units to the left Left
-f(x) Reflection in the x-axis Flipped Up/down f(-x) Reflection in the y-axis Flipped left/right c >1 Vertical stretch c f(x) skinnier 0 < c < 1 Vertical shrink wider
Describe the Shift Left 9 , Down 14 Left 2 , Down 3
Describe the Shift Reflection over x-axis, Right 6 Vertical shrink, Up 7
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