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The Convergence of User Needs, Collection Building and the Electronic Publishing Market Place. NASIG Workshop #18. Jie Tian, Reference Librarian California State University Fullerton Sharon Wiles-Young, Team Leader Lehigh University. CSU Fullerton Background Info. Institutional Background
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The Convergence of User Needs, Collection Building and the Electronic Publishing Market Place.NASIG Workshop #18 Jie Tian, Reference Librarian California State University Fullerton Sharon Wiles-Young, Team Leader Lehigh University
CSU Fullerton Background Info Institutional Background Students 25,675 Undergrad 21,279 Grad 4,396 Arts 7% 5% SBAE 28% 13% COMM 9% 4% ECS 5% 6% HDCS 10% 17% HSS 23% 17% NSM 6% 6% Other 12% 32%
CSU Fullerton Background Info Network Environment • Campus and dorm network upgrade in Jan.’98 • Titan Access for off-campus access Library Resources • 97 Electronic Resource Databases • 2500 Active Periodical Subscriptions • 500 Cataloged Electronic Journals
Institutional Setting: Lehigh • Lehigh University- Co-educational with 4000 undergraduate students and 2000 graduate students • Strong academic programs in Engineering, and the Sciences, Management and Education • Campus is wired to all buildings including the dorms- Sign up for voice mail and computing as Freshman
Institutional Setting: LehighContinued • Public sites for computing • Upgrade of faculty computing- electronic resources unavailable to some faculty because of equipment • New concerns for computing/libraries- off campus use, and distant education classes • “I don’t even have to go to the library, all the information I need is right at my fingertips”
Institutional Setting: Lehigh Continued • Print journals: 4000 current periodical titles • Electronic journals: 2000 cataloged titles • Electronic resources: 85 databases Indexes/Abstracts/ Full text databases accessible through the web
Convergence of • User Needs • User Needs • Service Provision • User Education • Electronic • Publishing • Publishers • Products • Impact • Collection Building • Selection • Organization • Access
Electronic Resource (ER) Use Survey Milestones in ER • Library budget reallocation • Migration of reference tools to the Web • Revolution in article access via ejournals and full text databases • Scope of reference to include article access • Expansion of end-user workstations
Electronic Resource (ER) Use Survey User Needs as Reflected in--Research topics --Database use --Course information --Date of information --Satisfaction rate Data Gathering--Librarian service points--End-User workstations Time of the survey--May 9-May 23’99
Who Are Our Users? Users by School • Arts 0 • Comm 12 • ECS 4 • HDCS 18 • HSS 60 • NSM 10 • SBAE 35 • Total 139* *139 users supplied course info.; 265 users in all responded to survey
Dates of Materials After 1994 200 76% Before 1994 17 6% Both Dates 48 18% *Data based on 265 research topics Types of Materials Articles 198 82% Articles and Books 11 5% Other Materials 32 13% What Are Our Users Looking for?*
What Databases Were Used? • Databases Used: 74 total • Highest Use Databases • Lexis/Nexis 55 35% • EA ASAP 43 22% • ERIC 17 11% • SSA 10 6% • STAT-USA 10 6% • ABI 9 6% • OPAC 6 4% • HA 6 4%
Full-Text Database Use Profile • Full-Text Database Use • Research Topics: 265 • Article Request: 198 • Full-text database use: 90 • Full-text article use: 66 • Highest Users • HSS • SBAE • COMM • HDCS • ECS
Librn. Referral & Sat. Request for Articles168 68% Referral to Full-text Articles 55 83% Satisfaction w/ Full TextNA 11 20% 1 0 0%2 1 2%3 5 9%4 12 22%5 26 47% Stu. Self-Help & Sat. Request for Articles78 32% Use of Full-text Articles 11 17% Satisfaction w/ Full TextNA 0 0%1 0 0%2 0 0%3 3 27%4 1 9%5 7 64% Service & Satisfaction Profile
Project Muse: 1997- 1658 total 1998- 2553 total 1999- 1155 total JSTOR: 1998- 88 total 1999- 5610 total Elsevier’s PEAK: tokens used titles used ACS: 1998 total hits: 7607 Macromolecules; Journal of the ACS; Langmuir Usage Statistics for Lehigh
Beyond the ER Use Survey • Applications for User Study • Implications for Service Provision • Challenges for Organization & Access • Expansions in User Education • Realities of Electronic Publishing • Complications for Collection Building
Applications for User Study Challenging Balances • Benefit to the greatest number of usersvs. different needs of users • Lower division vs. upper division user needs • Full-text article vs. indexes/abstracts • Electronic vs. print
Implications for ER Service • ER Awareness and Promotion • Professional Staffing at End-User Workstations • Tiered Service for Differing User Needs • Service Points as Dynamic Test Sites for Electronic Resource Evaluation
Expansions in USER Education • Communication & Publicity • Instruction Team’s Role • Instruction Sessions • Instruction Web Pages • Informal Sharing & Assessment • Instruction & ER Evaluation
Realities of Electronic Publishing • Aggregated Full-text Databases • Bundled Electronic Journal Collections • Indexes/Abstracts Services • Individual Ejournals • Individual journals licensed to--database producers --archival services--subscription agencies --index/abstr. services
Realities of Electronic Publishing • Harvard Business Review, Where to Buy? ABI Inform via Proquest Direct 09/01/95 - Business and Company ASAP Mar-95 - DJI Abstracts 1/97- Expanded Academic ASAP Mar-95 - Ebsco Masterfile 01/01/95 - LEXIS-NEXIS, Jan.’76 - Print Microform Electronic Journal?
Complications for Collection Building • Our Publishers, Our Products • Formats, Databases, and Content • Content Selection: Principles and Criteria • Our Needs, Our Budget
Organization/AccessIssues • Presentation of electronic resources: • Catalog titles for OPAC access and/or create web pages for access • Lists of titles on Web pages: • Useful as list grows • Known item searches • More access from indexes • URL maintenance • BI for full-text services
Access Issues • IP access and password • Wiley journals -confidentiality • Proxy server with databases • Proxy server for electronic journals
QuestionsUser Needs • How is your library assessing user needs? • Are you examining usage statistics? What impact have they had on your collection development decisions? • What role do full-text/ejournals fulfill in your library? • What is the use pattern of ejournals and full-text databases in your library?
Questions Collection Building • What criteria should we apply when selecting aggregated products? • How important is the integrity of content? • Have you purchased your electronic resources through a consortium? • What are your experiences with this approach?
•How does your library handle identifying new ejournals and providing access to them? •Has anyone developed local databases to provide access? Service Provision & User Education • What has your library done to increase awareness and promote use of ejournals/full text resources? Questions Organization & Access
Questions Electronic Publishing • What would be the ideal product for electronic resources? • What services would you like the vendor to offer?
Bibliography/ ResourcesCSU FullertonPeriodicalServices:http://www.library.fullerton.edu/Periodicals_Services/period.htmlElectronic journals:http://www.library.fullerton.edu/Ejournals/ejourn.htmlFull-text databases:http://www.library.fullerton.edu/er/ California State University (consortia web sites):http://www.co.calstate.edu/ir/weir/Ear.htmlLehigh UniversityElectronic journals:http://www.lehigh.edu/~intext/ejournals/ New Subject pages:http://www.lehigh.edu/~intech/infodome/Current Information on Electronic Serials:Scholarly Electronic Publishing Resources – Electronic serials: http://info.lib.uh.edu/sepb/sepr.htm