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Art and Music 1150-1300 The Gothic Style. Gothic Architecture and Sculpture. Features of Gothic Churches Pointed arches and Rib vaults Flying buttresses Stained glass windows (light as a symbol of Jesus) Verticality. Abbot Suger Remodeled the Church of St. Denis Invented the new style.
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Gothic Architecture and Sculpture • Features of Gothic Churches • Pointed arches and Rib vaults • Flying buttresses • Stained glass windows (light as a symbol of Jesus) • Verticality
Abbot Suger • Remodeled the Church of St. Denis • Invented the new style The Benedictine Abbey of St. Denis
Characteristics of Gothic Architecture 1. Pointed arches (b) with ribbed vaulting (d) as opposed to the rounded arches and vaulting (a and c) of the Romanesque style a b c d
2. Flying Buttresses Results: Thinner walls Higher walls Windows
Luminosity in the form of beautiful stained-glass windows (Suger and his theology of light). • “I am the light of the world” (John 8:12)
4. Verticality -- Pointing the way to God • St. Piere de Beauvais (1247) at 157 feet
Rose windows fleur-de-lys
"the Bible of the poor" Tree of Jesse Window Jesus Window
Gothic Polyphony: Notre Dame of Paris • Florid Organum
Discant Clausula Florid Discant
Two Gothic Composers 42 • Leonin • Perotin Sederunt principes, Et adversum me loquebantur; Et iniqui persecuti sunt me. The rulers were seated in council, And they spoke against me; And my enemies persecuted me. Nave, Notre Dame