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INCREASED ACCESS TO FP AT PHC LEVEL IN ROMANIA. Dr. Mercè Gascó. THE CONTEXT OF FP IN ROMANIA. Low use of modern contraception: 30% of married women (RRHS 1999) Abortion as main method of fertility control: 2.2 lifetime abortions per woman (RRHS 1999)
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INCREASED ACCESS TO FP AT PHC LEVEL IN ROMANIA Dr. Mercè Gascó
THE CONTEXT OF FP IN ROMANIA • Low use of modern contraception: 30% of married women (RRHS 1999) • Abortion as main method of fertility control: 2.2 lifetime abortions per woman (RRHS 1999) • Need for modern contraceptive methods: 34 % (RRHS 1999)
HEALTH SYSTEM INROMANIA • Policy barriers • Barriers to increasing access and quality • Emergence of RH as a health priority • Primary Health Care reform: GPs as gatekeepers for integrate RH services
THE ROMANIAN FAMILY HEALTH INITIATIVE (RFHI) • The FP/RH services strategy is being implemented though The Romanian Family Health Initiative (RFHI), a partnership comprised of MoH, JSI R&T, and Romanian NGOs supported by USAID
RFHI NATIONAL FP STRATEGY • Increase access to FP services for vulnerable population, by integrating them into PHC • Increase the number of PHC clinics (GP+nurse) offering basic RH services, especially in rural areas • Increase the number of couples using modern contraceptive methods
RFHI MULTI-FACETED APPROACH • Improving the legal regulatory and policy framework • Improving the overall management of RH services • Improving the skills of the RH service providers • Increasing citizens awareness and demand for RH services • Developing innovative models to improve accessibility and utilization of RH services for people with special needs: youth, roma…
THREE PILLARS APPROACH DIPLOMA Counselling Contraceptive technology Pre-post natal care STIs LMIS BCC/SERVICES MARKETING TRAINING HEALTH PROVIDERS CONTRACEPTIVE SUPPLIES + +
SUSTAINABILITY AS A KEYPROGRAMMATIC OBJECTIVE • Integration with national health programs and effective national resource mobilization • Co-financing for RFHI activities to fill the National gaps • Partnership in planning and implementing the national FP program between donors, MoHF and local implementers • Institutionalization of training • Cost-efficiency • Capacity building • Community involvement
RESULTS • The MoH has established the National FP/RH Strategy including Standars & Protocols • Free Contraceptive distribution for elegible population is ensured though a national LMIS • Success is demonstrated by the consumption levels. • The right populations are being reached. • The program is valued by the providers and the clients.
GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE WITH FP PROVIDERS IN PHC,(September 2003) 5 – 20 % 20 – 50 % over 50%
TIME TRENDS IN NUMBER OF PROVIDERS AND VOLUME OF SERVICES (CYPs) 2001 – 2003
LESSONS LEARNED • A concerted effort of the government, NGOs and private sector is needed to promote universal access to RH services • Local Consultative Committees have facilitated the participation of NGOs and local government in RH strategy development • Success is a result of efforts by a partnership providing training, IEC, commodities, and ongoing supervision and TA. • Community participation is critical to increasing the demand for and quality of RH services • Access to modern contraceptives is a key component of the success of the project, NO PRODUCT?- NO SERVICES ! - NO PROGRAM !