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The energy challenge adopting clean tech - how quickly will (can) the world change ?. Prof Ray Wills Director and Partner Duda&Wills Adjunct Professor The University of Western Australia Chief Adviser Sustainable Energy Association of Australia.
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The energy challenge adopting clean tech - how quickly will (can) the world change? Prof Ray Wills Director and Partner Duda&Wills Adjunct Professor The University of Western Australia Chief Adviser Sustainable Energy Association of Australia
Reconstruction of Regional and Global Temperature for the Past 11,300 Years Shaun A. Marcott,* Jeremy D. Shakun, Peter U. Clark, Alan C. Mix 2013, Science 339, 1198
Adoption of technology • The natural turnover and retirement of appliances, buildings and vehicles can bring about a modest penetration of sustainable energy in the next ten years. • However, adoption of new technology is often not just ‘natural’ • The transition to sustainable energy, like many new technology shifts, will be more rapid with changes favoured by: • policy measures and regulation; • consumer sentiment; • pricing advantage.
Technology adoption rates – US • Will electric cars be dishwashers or VCRs? (Will there ever be any more dishwashers??) NY Times
Technology adoption rates - vehicles Zoepf 2011
Technology adoption - manufacturers Zoepf 2011
Technology adoption rates - vehicles Zoepf 2011
Technology adoption rates • Marked decrease in developmental lag • Innovation/development of new products • Supply side capabilities • Market competition • Growing consumer expectations • Higher level of communication between consumers - blogspace • Fleet/building/operations managers – and CFOs • Regulation • Energy security
Renewable energy growth Data IEA
Global renewables 2013? Data UNEP
Australian electricity demand 2012… Data AEMO
Sustainable energy and energy efficiency • Energy efficiency in all forms • Distributed, renewable energy • Known costs, resource life 1000++ years • Stored energy in commodities, desal • Energy storage key to: • improved energy delivery • increased reliability • reduced emissions
Technology energy use www.epri.com
Trends in car prices and CO2 2002-2010 How clean are Europe’s cars?
Private transport • Fuel efficiency, other energy sources • Transport • Energy storage key • New technologies may be disruptive
Electric mass transit • Siemens Bordeaux light rail • Bombardier wireless light rail • Slim Ride -15 passengers • Series 700 Shinkansen train – 285 km/h
Commercialvehicles Smith Newton electric truck Mega electric diesel hybrids • London Bus • Haul Pak + Earthmover • Honda prime mover • BYD Electric forklift • Oshkosh Military Vehicle
Flying and floating fuels • February 25, 2008 – Virgin Atlantic Stages the First Biofuel Flight • October 30, 2007 - U.S.A.F. Tests New Synthetic Fuel on Plane • February 14, 2011 – Qantas follows US Military to algae biofuels • September 13, 2011 – US Navy announces by 2016 Green Strike Group, powered by renewable diesel-electric engines, nuclear power and aviation biofuels, is able to operate independent of fossil fuel supply line threat or disruption
Smart grids, smart houses (and farms) • Integrated energy planning • Smart grids to coordinate the actions of devices such as loads & generators
Green cities • Global • Tianjin Eco-City China • Ulsan EcocityKorea • Masdar City UAE • Australia • City of Sydney – 70% CO2 reduction by 2030 • City of Melbourne • Stirling City Centre, Perth • City of Fremantle • Yanchep – 2 x 100 000 • Local government critical
Solar on Australian homes • 955,614 solar installs in Australia, total 2.31 GW of capacity; output estimated 2500 GWh of electricity in the 12 months to November 2012. • WA - 127 000 rooftops with solar, a total of 275 MW of solar capacity • Mandurah (postcode 6210) – over 6300 homes, 11.7 MW of capacity • Canning Vale area (postcode 6155) and the Wanneroo area (postcode 6055) next two largest - similar numbers ~ 4000 homes and ~ 8 MW.
Solar on Australian homes • WA - 104 000 rooftops with solar, a total of 218 MW of solar capacity • Mandurah (postcode 6210) - over 5200 homes and 9.4 MW of capacity • Canning Vale area (postcode 6155) and the Wanneroo area (postcode 6055) next two largest - similar numbers 3200 homes and 6.4 MW.
Solar on WA homes City of Cockburn
When the winds of change blow,some people build walls and others build windmills. Chinese proverb