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CHAPTER 7: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS. Lesson 4: Impacts on the atmosphere. ??. Essential Questions. What are some types of air pollution ? How are global warming and the carbon cycle related ? How does air pollution affect human health ? What actions help prevent air pollution ?.
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?? EssentialQuestions • What are sometypes of air pollution? • How are global warming and thecarboncyclerelated? • Howdoes air pollutionaffect human health? • Whatactionshelpprevent air pollution?
Vocabulary • Photochemical smog • Acidprecipitation • Particulatematter • Global warming • Greenhouseeffect • Air QualityIndex
Importance of Clean Air • Yourbody, and thebodies of otheranimals, uses oxygen in air to produce some of theenergyitneeds. Manyorganisms can surviveforonly a few minutes without air. Butthe air youbreathemust be cleanorit can harmyourbody
Types or Air Pollution • Smog • Photochemical smog is caused when nitrogen and carbon compounds in the air react in sunlight • Acid precipitation is rain or snow that has a lower pH than that of normal rainwater
Types or Air Pollution • Particulate Matter • The mix of both solid and liquid particles in the air is called particulate matter • CFCs • Carbon Monoxide
Global Warming and the Carbon Cycle • Global Warming is an increase in Earth’s average surface temperature • Effects of Global Warming • The Greenhouse Effect • The greenhouse effect is the natural process that occur when certain gases in the atmosphere absorbs and reradiate thermal energy from the Sun
Health Disorders • Measuring Air Quality • The Air Quality Index (AQI) is a scale that ranks level of ozone and other air pollutants
Positive Actions • National Initiatives • In USA, the Clean Air Act sets limits • Cleaner Energy • Using renewable energy resources • How can you help? • Reducing energy: Turn the thermostat down, walk to the store or use public transportation, etc.
Homework Workbook: Page 228 – 231 Textbook: Page 253 #1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 & 9 Writedownquestions and answers. Turntheminto me