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Environmental Impacts. Causes of Environmental Impacts. Rapid population growth Industrial growth Lack of public awareness Urbanization. Tragedy of the Commons. Free good Overuse to acquire additional benefit Ignorance of impacts Impacts are slow to appear
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Causes of Environmental Impacts • Rapid population growth • Industrial growth • Lack of public awareness • Urbanization
Tragedy of the Commons • Free good • Overuse to acquire additional benefit • Ignorance of impacts • Impacts are slow to appear • Get out before environment crashes-keyhole access • In case of tourists they are only at the destination for a short period of time
Factors affecting Environmental Impacts • Intensity of site use • Resiliency of the ecosystem • Time perspective of the developer • Transformational character of development
Types of Ecosystems affected • Islands • Coastlines • High elevations • Deserts • Polar • Rain forests • Built environment
Transformational Character • Architectural pollution • Ribbon development and sprawl • Infrastructure overload (all or nothing) • People congestion
Limits of Acceptable Change • Identify issues and concerns • Define and describe opportunities • Select indicators of resource change • Inventory existing conditions • Specify standards for resources and social conditions • Identify development options • Identify actions needed for each option • Evaluate and select a preferred option • Implement and monitor