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States of Consciousness. Final review. Question 1. Rafael has a sleep disorder for which he takes medically prescribed amphetamines. For which of the following sleep disorders is Raphael most likely being treated? Sleep apnea Narcolepsy Insomnia Circadian rhythm sleep disorder
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States of Consciousness Final review
Question 1 • Rafael has a sleep disorder for which he takes medically prescribed amphetamines. For which of the following sleep disorders is Raphael most likely being treated? • Sleep apnea • Narcolepsy • Insomnia • Circadian rhythm sleep disorder • Somnambulism
Question 2 • The biological clock that operates in human beings to adjust their functioning to night-and-day periodicity is referred to as • Spontaneous neural activity • The biofeedback monitor • A fixed-interval schedule • A circadian rhythm • Active consciousness
Question 3 • During the night, Alicia stops breathing repeatedly, frequently gasps for air, and snores loudly at regular intervals. Alicia is most likely suffering from which of the following conditions? • Sleep apnea • Narcolepsy • Insomnia • Night terrors • The REM rebound effect
Question 4 • When a person is suffering from severe pain, the type of drug that will best help alleviate the pain is • An opiate • An amphetamine • A depressant • A hallucinogen • A stimulant
Question 5 • Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is highly correlated with which of the following? • A lack of genital arousal • Dreams • Tensed muscles • Considerable tossing and turning • Sleep apnea
Question 6 • Which of the following is true of individuals who experience severe withdrawal symptoms when they abruptly stop using a drug they have been taking for a long time? • They are physically dependent on the drug • They are tolerant of the withdrawal effects • They are in a state of reverse tolerance • They are experiencing disinhibition • They are demonstrating projective identification
Question 7 • Ben normally sleeps from 10:00 PM to 7:00 AM. In which of the following time periods would he experience the LEAST amount of REM sleep? • 10:00 PM and 11:00 PM • 12:00 AM and 1:00 AM • 1:00 AM and 2:00 AM • 3:00 AM and 4:00 AM • 6:00 AM and 7:00 AM
Question 8 • A student participates in a month-long sleep study designed to examine free-running circadian rhythms. If at all time cues are removes, the student’s total sleep-wake cycle is likely to • Average about 25 hours • Average about 12 hours • Average whatever it had averaged when the student began the study • Become even more dependent than usual on the students activity level • Become extremely variable
Question 9 • The psychological effects of alcohol are powerfully influenced by the user’s • Expectations • Success in developing a social network • Agility • Intelligence quotient (IQ) • Brain dopamine level
Question 10 • Which of the following is characterized by a periodic appearance of sleep spindles? • Stage 2 sleep • Stage 3 sleep • Stage 4 sleep • REM sleep • Night terrors