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Verbos con Cambio de Raiz en el Subjuntivo .

Verbos con Cambio de Raiz en el Subjuntivo . Puedo identificar un verbo con cambio de raiz: ¿Cuáles son las partes de un verbo? ¿Qué es un verbo con cambio de raiz? ¿Cómo sé si un verbo tiene cambio de raiz?. Puedo reconocer las categorias de los verbos con cambio de raiz :

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Verbos con Cambio de Raiz en el Subjuntivo .

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  1. Verbos con Cambio de Raiz en el Subjuntivo. • Puedo identificar un verbo con cambio de raiz: • ¿Cuáles son las partes de un verbo? • ¿Qué es un verbo con cambio de raiz? • ¿Cómo sé si un verbo tiene cambio de raiz? • Puedo reconocer las categorias de los verbos con cambio de raiz: • ¿Cuales son las categorias? • ¿Qué vocal cambia en un verbo con cambio de raiz en las categorias (o->ue), (e->ie) or (e->i)?

  2. In the present SUBJUNCTIVE, stem-changing –ar and –er verbs have the stem change in all forms except the NOSOTROS.Stem changing e->ie, e->i and o->ue verbs that end in –ir have a stem change in ALL FORMS of the subjunctive.

  3. Las Partes de un VERBO hablar comer escribir raiz raiz raiz terminación terminación terminación

  4. ¿Quées un verbo con cambio de raiz? Stem-changing verbs change more than just the endings when you conjugate them. • almorzar • poder • pedir Besides the ending, a vowel in the STEM also changes.

  5. ¿Cómosési un verbotienecambio de raiz? First we want to start the conjugation process as we normally would: we remove the last two letters (-Ar, -Er or -Ir.) Then, if the verb is a stem-changer, the very next vowel to the left will be the one that changes: Entender -----> Entend (-er) ---> Entend- ---> Entiend Preferir ------> Prefer (-ir) ----> Prefer- ----> Prefier-

  6. ¿Cómosési un verbotienecambio de raiz?If it is an AR or IR verb: You can use the previous rule to identify verbs which cannot be stem-changers since only the vowels "E" and "O" can stem-change: Decidir (the next vowel after the ending is removed is an "i" which cannot change) Acampar (the next vowel after the ending is removed is an "a" which cannot change) Buscar (the next vowel after the ending is removed is a "u" which cannot change)

  7. Exception!!!! The unique verb jugar falls under the O-->ue stem-changer classification since the verb's original form was “jogar”.

  8. ¿Cómo sé si un verbo tiene cambio de raiz?If it is an ER verb: Entender (e ie) Volver (o  ue) Enceder (e  ie) Perder (e  ie) Querer (e  ie) Poder (o  ue) Doler (o  ue) Soler (o  ue) Ascender (e  ie) Descender (e  ie) Llover (o  ue) Mover (o  ue)

  9. How do I know if a verb is a STEM CHANGER? • Separate the verb into its ROOT and ENDING. • If it is an “AR” or “IR” verb and the vowel before the ending is “e” or “o”, the verb is a STEM CHANGER. • If it is an “ER” verb , memorize the list provided to you.

  10. Práctica • Escribe “SI” si el verbo cambia de raiz, o “NO” si el verbo no cambia de raiz. • comer • pensar • entender • escribir • contar • poder • volver • acostar • jugar • describir

  11. Categorias de los verbos con cambio de raiz Hay 3 categorias: First we want to start the conjugation process as we normally would: we remove the last two letters (-Ar, -Er or -Ir.) Then, if the verb is a stem-changer, the very next vowel to the left will be the one that changes: • o -> ue • e-> ie • e->i

  12. How do I know if a verb is a stem changer: • Remove the last 2 letters: -ar, -er or –ir. • Decide whether the verb is a stem changer. • If the verb is a stem-changer, the very next vowel to the left will be the one that changes:

  13. MORIR y DORMIR: • Stem change happens with all forms. • But with nosotros it is o  u • MueraMuramosDuermaDurmamos • MuerasDuermas • MueraMueranDuermaDuerman

  14. Prática • Conjuga los siguientesverbos en el presentesubjuntivo: • Almorzar • Volver • Pedir • Mover • Jugar

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