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Cells : Prokaryote vs Eukaryote

Explore the distinctions between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, from size and complexity to structures and functions. Learn about their lifestyles, feeding habits, and the advantages each type of cell offers in various environments.

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Cells : Prokaryote vs Eukaryote

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  1. Cells: Prokaryote vs Eukaryote

  2. Prokaryote cells are smaller and simpler • Commonly known as bacteria • Single-celled(unicellular) or

  3. These are prokaryote E. coli bacteria on the head of a steel pin.

  4. Prokaryote cells are simply built (example: E. coli) • capsule: slimy outer coating • cell wall: tougher middle layer • cell membrane: delicate inner skin

  5. Prokaryote cells are simply built (example: E. coli) • cytoplasm: inner liquid filling • DNA in one big loop • pilli: for sticking to things • flagella: for swimming • ribosomes: for building proteins

  6. Prokaryote lifestyle • unicellular: all alone • colony: forms a film • filamentous: forms a chain of cells

  7. Prokaryote Feeding • Photosynthetic: energy from sunlight • Disease-causing: feed on living things • Decomposers: feed on dead things

  8. Eukaryotes are bigger and more complicated • Have organelles • Have chromosomes • can be multicellular • include animal and plant cells

  9. Organelles are membrane-bound cell parts • that have unique structures and functions • Located in cytoplasm

  10. Eukaryote cells can be multicellular • The whole cell can be specialized for one job • cells can work together as tissues • Tissues can work together as organs

  11. Prokaryotes Eukaryotes simple and easy to grow can specialize fast reproduction multicellularity all the same can build large bodies Advantages of each kind of cell

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