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Communities are Built for Government

Communities are Built for Government. Why would location be important in choosing where to build a capital city? Unit 2 Lesson 6. Potomac River. The early leaders of the U.S. wanted to create a city where laws would be made.

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Communities are Built for Government

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  1. Communities are Built for Government Why would location be important in choosing where to build a capital city? Unit 2 Lesson 6

  2. Potomac River • The early leaders of the U.S. wanted to create a city where laws would be made. • The people of Virginia and Maryland gave the U.S. some land along the Potomac River so that this new city could be built.

  3. Capital City • The capital city was the place where the leaders of the country wanted to meet and work. • George Washington rode along the riverbank of the Potomac River to try and find a good place to build the capital city.

  4. Washington, D.C. • George Washington chose an area with low wetlands and woods for the new capital. • It was halfway between Vermont and Georgia, which was right in the middle of the United States in 1791. • Pros: Lawmakers from all over the country could easily get to the capital. • Cons: The place was a swamp. It was hot and there were mosquitoes.

  5. Andrew Ellicott and Benjamin Banneker • Andrew Ellicott and Benjamin Banneker were clock makers who measured the land. • Thomas Jefferson told George Washington that Banneker would be a good person to help mark where the streets of Washington, D.C. would go.

  6. Pierre L’Enfant • Pierre L’Enfant used the measurements of Andrew Ellicott and Benjamin Banneker to plan the city’s streets and buildings.

  7. Capitol • The capitol was the building where the lawmakers met. • It was the first thing built in Washington, D.C. • Today, the capital city of every state has a capitol building.

  8. State Capital • A state capital is a city where lawmakers meet to make laws for a state. • The U.S. has one capital city for the whole country. There are 50 state capitals, one for each of the 50 states in the U.S. • The symbol of a star represents a state capital. • The symbol of a star in a circle represents the nation’s capital (Washington, D.C>)

  9. Sacramento, California • A city does not have to be the biggest in the state to be the state capital. • Sacramento is the capital of California.

  10. County • A part of a state is called a county.

  11. County Seat • A county seat is a city or town where county leaders meet.

  12. Juneau, Alaska • Juneau, Alaska is one of the hardest state capitals to reach because no roads lead to it. • Lawmakers get there by airplane or boat. • It was chosen because it is near a resource – gold.

  13. Borders and Boundaries • Borders are the lines on a map that show where one country or state ends and another begins. • Borders are also called boundaries.

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