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ARTICLE II. THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH. The President The Vice President The Cabinet Executive Depts. & Bureaucracy. Qualifications for Pres. & V.P. Must be 35 years old Must be a natural born citizen Must have lived in the U.S. the last 14 years. Term of office:.
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THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH The President The Vice President The Cabinet Executive Depts. & Bureaucracy
Qualifications for Pres. & V.P. Must be 35 years old Must be a natural born citizen Must have lived in the U.S. the last 14 years
Term of office: • The President and V-P. are elected to four year terms • The 22nd amendment limits the president to two terms or no more than 10 years
Salary $400,000(2001) $50,000 for expenses $100,000 for travel White House 132 rooms and office Camp David Resort Medical & Dental Care Secret service protection-life Pension Transportation Compensation
Presidential Succession Act • 1. Vice-President of the U.S. • 2. Speaker of the House • 3. President pro tem • 4. Cabinet secretaries in order of department origin (State, Treasury, Defense)
25th Amendment 1967 • If President cannot complete his term, the V.P. becomes President • If V.P. office is vacant, the President appoints one w/ Senate approval.
RICHARD NIXON & 25th • Nixon elected 1968 & 1972 • 1ST V. P. Spiro Agnew resigned b/c of income tax evasion • Nixon appointed Gerald Ford VP • Nixon Resigned b/c of Watergate scandal • Ford is President • Ford appoints Nelson Rockefeller VP
Watergate http://watergate.info/
Rise of Political Parties • No Parties in Constitution 1796 J. Adams-Federalist T. Jefferson-Republican Adams Pres- won most Elector votes Jefferson-VP- 2nd most
Election of 1800 • Adams vs. Jefferson • Chose V.P. candidates to run with them Adams---Thomas Pinkney Jefferson—Aaron Burr • Electors voted twice. Jefferson and Burr tied. Who is President?
Tie Goes to the House • House votes 35 times. Hamilton convinces them to vote for Jefferson. • Jefferson becomes 3rd President • Aaron Burr is V.P. • Later Burr will kill Hamilton in a duel.
Changes in Pres. Elections • Candidates select running mates. • Electors pledged to parties, not candidates; They vote for PARTY. • 12th Amendment added—Electors designate their vote as Pres. or V.P.
The Electoral college • Each state will have electors = to the number of senators + representatives given to that state • Electors may not hold any other office • Electors will be appointed by state legislature • Electors will determine the pres. And vice-pres.
Amendment • 23rd Amendment gave the District of Columbia 3 electors Total 435+100+3=538 Elector votes
PRESIDENTIAL POWERS • Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces • Grant reprieves & pardons for federal offenses • Call special session of Congress • Receive ambassadors • Execute laws • Appoint officials to lesser offices
Powers Shared w/ Senate • Make Treaties • Appoint Ambassadors, Judges, & high officials
Powers shared w/ Congress Approve legislation
White House Office “West Wing” • Closest to the Pres. • #1 person is Chief of Staff • Press Secretary • Many others with various names—Who is closest to the Oval Office?
Removal of President • The president and vice president may be removed from office upon conviction of impeachment for high crimes and misdemeanors