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Brush Up Your Shakespeare . Shakespeare’s Language. Elizabethan Language. Elizabethans (English people living at the time of Shakespeare) loved language Even poorly written plays usually rhymed and used alliteration (five fine fellows)
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Brush Up Your Shakespeare Shakespeare’s Language
Elizabethan Language • Elizabethans (English people living at the time of Shakespeare) loved language • Even poorly written plays usually rhymed and used alliteration (five fine fellows) • The sound of the language was more important that the logic of the sentence structure—if writers wanted to change word order or repeat words for emphasis, they did.
Elizabethan Language • Linguists believe that Shakespeare introduced nearly 3000 words into the English language. • Shakespeare’s vocabulary is upward of 29,000 words • That’s 4 times that of an average, well-educated person today.
Why is it so hard to understand? • Well, first of all, that 29,000 words is a lot of words! • Many words have changed meaning, spelling, and pronunciation since Shakespeare’s time. • Many words just aren’t even used any more.
Why is it so hard to understand? • Letters, syllables, or whole words were sometimes omitted. • Examples: • ‘Tis means it is • O’er means over • Ne’er means never • E’er means ever • Oft means often • E’en means even
Why is it so hard to understand? • Pronunciation was quite different from ours, so Shakespeare’s perfect rhymes usually don’t seem like rhymes to us. • For instance love and prove used to rhyme in Shakespeare’s day.
What types of poems did Shakespeare write? • Shakespeare wrote dramatic poetry poetry most of the time, but sometimes he wrote prose. • Prose is any writing that is NOT poetry.
Shakespeare’s Poetry • Shakespeare’s poetry was usually written in blank verse. (Unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter) • Sometimes he wrote rhyming couplets, or sonnets. • Poetry was used so that the passages showed high feelings. • Poetry was also used for comedic effect (comedy) for lower-status characters.
Tips • Thou vs. You • Thou=an informal way to talk to friends or “social inferiors” • You=a formal address to strangers and “social superiors”
Tips • Forsooth=No kidding • Marry! or By me faith=Wow • Alack/Alackaday/Alas/Fie/Out upon it!=Darn it!
Tips • God’s wounds/S’wounds/Zounds=swearing • Prating=Babbling, talking too much • Perchance=Maybe
Tips • Forswear=to lie or cheat • Betimes=Very early in the morning.