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The Animal Cell. Topic 3202C Basic Cell Biology Melinda Klockziem. Cell Membrane. The outer “wall” Thin layer of lipids Imbedded in this lipid layer are specialized protein “doors” Enter raw material Exit as finished or waste products. Cell Membrane. Cell Membrane.
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The Animal Cell Topic 3202C Basic Cell Biology Melinda Klockziem
Cell Membrane • The outer “wall” • Thin layer of lipids • Imbedded in this lipid layer are specialized protein “doors” • Enter raw material • Exit as finished or waste products
Cell Membrane Cell Membrane http://www.cbc.umn.edu/
Cell Membrane • Hydrophilic circles with hydrophobic tails.
Cell Membrane • Tails always 'push' away from the water • Causes the bi-layer.
Protein door Hydrophilic heads Cell Membrane Hydrophobic Tails http://www.cbc.umn.edu/
Cytoplasm • Jelly-Like Substance • Suspends the intracellularorganelles. • Endoplasmic Reticulum • Ribosomes • Mitochondria • Lysosomes • Golgi Bodies
Cytoplasm Cytoplasm http://www.cbc.umn.edu/
Nucleus • The “Office” of the Cell • Controls the function of the cells • Inside the Nucleus • Chromosomes • Genes • DNA • Controls Inheritance
Ribosomes • New proteins are manufactured • http://www.bbc.co.uk/
Endoplasmic Reticulum • The Transport and Communication organelle • Network of membranes the connect the cell membrane to the nucleus
Golgi Bodies • The packaging and delivery department • Products (proteins) go through a final assembly and packaging
Mitochondria • Powerhouse Organelle • Manufacture ATP • ATP is used as a source of energy for the cell. http://www.cbc.umn.edu/
Lysosomes • Garbage Disposal • Digestion of unwanted proteins • micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/ animals/lysosomes.html
Vacuole • Look like holes in Swiss cheese • Empty spaces within the cell • Often contain products to be removed from the cell.
Vacuole http://www.cbc.umn.edu/
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