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The Kingdom Fractures

The Kingdom Fractures. The Divided Kingdom Period. The Kingdom Fractures. From - 1 & 2 Kings. Like the books of Samuel, 1 and 2 Kings were originally one book. The division into two books was first made in the LXX , and then in the Vulgate. Author.

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The Kingdom Fractures

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  1. The Kingdom Fractures The Divided Kingdom Period

  2. The Kingdom Fractures

  3. From - 1 & 2 Kings • Like the books of Samuel, 1 and 2 Kings were originally one book. • The division into two books was first made in the LXX, and then in the Vulgate.

  4. Author • The author of 1 and 2 Kings is unknown, although Jewish tradition ascribes the work to the prophet Jeremiah. • All that can be said with certainty is that Kings was compiled from various sources and written from a prophetic perspective.

  5. Author • The author mentions three primary sources: • The “book of the acts of Solomon,” (11:41) from the Temple archives. • The “book of the Chronicles of the kings of Israel,” (14:19; 15:7) from the official state archives. • The “book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah,” (14:29; 15:7) from the royal archives.

  6. Date • The grammar and style of the Hebrew and the contents of the books of Kings indicate that the work was completed during the Babylonian captivity. • Kings was mostly likely completed after 561 B.C. since this is the date of the last recorded event. (2 Kings 25:27-30) • 1 Kings covers the 120 years from the beginning of Solomon’s reign in 971 B.C. through Ahaziah’s reign ending in 851` B.C.

  7. Outline of 1-2 Kings • United Kingdom: Solomon’s Reign (1 Kings 1-11) • Divided Kingdom (1 Kings 12 through 2 Kings 17) • Kingdom of Judah Alone (2 Kings 18-25)

  8. A History of Israel • Patriarchs 1900-1750 BC • Exodus 1290 (13th Cen.) • Conquest (begins) 1250 • Time of Judges 1200 • Saul 1020 • David 1000 • Solomon 961 • Division of Kingdom 922 • Fall of Israel 721 • Fall of Judah 587

  9. The Divided Kingdom Significant Rulers

  10. Reasons for the Division of the Kingdom Solomon’s unfaithfulness to God: (examples Foreign wives and foreign gods) (1 Kings 11 & 2 Chron. 10) Policy of Rehoboam (1 Kings 12; 2 Chron. 10) Heavy taxation under Solomon to finance his building projects (1 Kings 12:4; 2 Chron. 10).

  11. Reasons for the Division of the Kingdom • Utilized forced labor (1Kings 9:15; 2 Chron. 10:4). • Jealousy among the tribes (1Kings 9:16; 2 Chron. 10:16). • No outside threat to unify the people.

  12. Northern: Jeroboam I Dates: 931-909 BC Reign: 22 Years • Served as a cabinet member under Solomon; escaped to Egypt. • Led the revolt of the ten Northern tribes • His false religion cause Israel to sin • His pagan altar was destroyed; his arm was paralyzed, and his son stricken by God for his sin.

  13. Northern: Jeroboam I • He was defeated in battle by Abijah, the second king of Judah. • He was stricken with a plague from God and died.

  14. Northern: Omri (6) Dates: 885-873 B.C. Reign: 12 years • He made Samaria the northern capital. • He was the most powerful king up to his time. • He arranged the marriage of his son Ahab to Jezebel.

  15. Northern: Ahab (7) Dates: 874-852 B.C. Reign: 22 years • He married Jezebel. • His Baal worshiping practices caused a great famine to fall upon the land. • He was allowed to defeat the Syrians on two occasions. • He tricked king Jehoshaphat (Judah) into a matrimonial and military compromise.

  16. Ahab • His death for his sins was predicted by three prophets. • The death of Jezebel, his wife, was also predicted by Elijah. • He was killed in a battle with Syria.

  17. Northern: Jehu (10) Dates: 841-813 B.C. Reign: 28 years • He was anointed by a messenger from Elisha. • He was known for his bloodletting. He executed: Judah’s king Ahaziah; the northern king Jehoram; Jezebel; Ahab’s 70 sons, relatives, and friends; 42 royals princes of Judah; and numerous Baal worshipers.

  18. Northern: Jeroboam II (13) Dates: 793-752 B.C. Reign 41 years • He ruled longer than any other northern king. • He was one of the most powerful kings of the north. • He recovered much of Israel’s lost territory.

  19. Southern: Rehoboam (1) Dates: 931-914 B.C. Reign: 17 years • Was the son of Solomon. • His stupidity and tactlessness sparked the civil war. • He had eighteen wives and sixty concubines. • His favorite wife was Maachah, the evil daughter of Absalom. • He sees his capital, Jerusalem, invaded by Shishak, Pharaoh of Egypt.

  20. Southern: Jehoshaphat (4) Dates: 873-848 B.C. Reign: 25 years • He instituted a national religious education program by sending out teachers of the word of God. • He marred his testimony by compromising with three ungodly, northern kings. • He appointed a religious director and a civil director. • When Jerusalem was threatened by a massive Moabite invasion, God heard his prayer and supernaturally intervened.

  21. Southern: Athaliah (7) Dates: 841-835 B.C. Reign: 6 years • Took over after her son, Ahaziah, was killed by Jehu, and slaughtered all the royal seed but Joash, who was hidden from her. • She was executed after six years.

  22. Southern: Uzziah (10) Dates: 792-740 B.C. Reign: 52 years • He was a mighty warrior and builder. • He attempted to intrude on the office of the priesthood and was punished for this with leprosy.

  23. Southern: Ahaz (12) Dates: 735-719 B.C. Reign: 16 years • Probably the second worst king of Judah. • He sacrificed his own children to devil gods. • He ordered the construction of a pagan Assyrian altar and placed it in the Temple.

  24. Southern: Hezekiah (13) Dates: 716-687 B.C. Reign: 29 years • Judah’s second best king, and the richest of all. • He repaired the Temple and organized several musical groups. • He held the greatest Passover celebration since Solomon.

  25. Hezekiah • He saw the death Angel defeat the Assyrian enemies that had surrounded Jerusalem. • God healed him of a terminal disease, giving him another 15 years. • He wrote fifteen of the Psalms. • Foolishly showed the wealth of Judah to Babylonian ambassadors.

  26. Southern: Manasseh (14) Dates: 697-642 B.C. Reign: 55 years • Ruled longer than any other king, north or south. • The most wicked king of all.

  27. Southern: Josiah (16) Dates: 641-610 B.C. Reign: 31 years • Godliest king since David. • Judah’s last godly king. • A book of the Law was discovered when renovating the Temple. • This sparked a great revival. • He conducted a larger Passover celebration than Hezekiah’s. • He was killed in battle with the Egyptians.

  28. Southern: Jehoiachin (19) Dates: 598 B.C. Reign: 3 months • Grandson of Josiah. • He incurred a curse from God, banning his sons from the throne. • Both Ezekiel and Jeremiah predicted that he would carried off into Babylonian Captivity. • He was exiled away after Nebuchadnezzer’s second visit, which also carried away Ezekiel. • He eventually died in Babylon.

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