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Brain Health For You. Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Clinical Neuropsychologist and Adjunct Associate Professor of Neurological Surgery University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. drnuss@zoominternet.net www.paulnussbaum.com 412-471-1195. Brain Health For You. Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D.
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Brain Health For You Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Clinical Neuropsychologist and Adjunct Associate Professor of Neurological Surgery University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine drnuss@zoominternet.net www.paulnussbaum.com 412-471-1195
Brain Health For You Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Clinical Neuropsychologist and Adjunct Associate Professor of Neurological Surgery University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Drnuss@zoominternet.net www.paulnussbaum.com 412-471-1195
Socialization Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Drnuss@zoominternet.net www.paulnussbaum.com (412) 471-1195
Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Section I Basics of Your Brain Your Cortex
Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Basics of Your Brain • Your brain weighs 2 to 4 pounds • Your brain is composed of 60% fat • 25% of blood from each heartbeat goes to the brain
Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Your Subcortex
Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Your Two Hemispheres Both sides of a woman’s brain are used in processing language; A man’s is more compartmentalized.
Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Your Brain Cell (Neuron)
Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Your Brain Cell
Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Your Hippocampus
Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Section II Neural Plasticity
Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Animal Brain Research • Enriched vs. non-enriched environment • Across their lifespan • Larger cortex, new brain cells, synaptic density • 3 critical factors to enriched environment • Socialization, physical activity, mental stimulation
Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Human Brain Research
Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Your Hippocampus
Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Brain Health & Wellness:A Final Frontier in View?
Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. What can I do to promote my brain health?
Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Section III Your Brain Health Lifestyle Program • Proactive • Lifelong – Womb to Tomb • Complex and novel • Build reserve
Initiation Planning Sustained attention Environmental control Education Activity Occupation Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Reserve Theory Schemata Neurobiological Factors Neuropsychological Factors • Increased synaptic density -neocortical association areas • Neurochemical/ structural alterations • Neurogenesis--hippocampus • Brain repair & brain recovery • Brain compensation
Become Whole Socialization Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. 5 Critical Factors to Your Brain Health Lifestyle
Critical factors to your enriched environment Socialization Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Your Brain Health Lifestyle Program • Remain integrated & involved • Develop hobbies • Build friendship & family networks • Do not retire – maintain meaning/role
Critical factors to your enriched environment Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Your Brain Health Lifestyle Program • Walk 10,000 steps daily • Dance • Knit • Garden • Write with non-dominant hand • Aerobic Exercise 25% Blood to Brain!
Critical factors to your enriched environment Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Your Brain Health Lifestyle Program • Learn a second language • Sign language • Travel • Play board games/puzzles • Fitbrains.com • Play musical instrument • Listen to classical music Novel & Complex
Critical factors to your enriched environment Your Brain Health Lifestyle Program Slow Down! • Learn relaxation procedures • Learn how to meditate • Pray daily • Attend formal places of worship regularly • Say NO! • One family/group meal daily
Critical factors to your enriched environment Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Your Brain Health Lifestyle Program • Increase OMEGA-3 fatty acids • Decrease processed foods/ bad fat • Increase anti-oxidants • Eat with utensils to reduce calories 60% Fat
Become Whole Socialization Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. 5 Critical Factors to Your Brain Health Lifestyle
Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Your Life Story
Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Summary • Your brain can be shaped for health • Be proactive not passive • Novel and complex • Build brain reserve – Delay disease • Assess your brain health pie • Work on the weaknesses
Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Maintain Access to Your Life Story
Socialization Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. Paul D. Nussbaum, Ph.D. drnuss@zoominternet.net www.paulnussbaum.com (412) 471-1195