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MAIN SUBORDINATE (INDEPENDENT) (DEPENDENT) CLAUSE CLAUSE first subject + indicative que second subject + subjunctive (expression of emotion ) Esperamos que Ud. pueda asistir. We hope ( that ) you’ll be able to come. Tengo miedo de que mi abuelo esté muy enfermo.
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MAIN SUBORDINATE(INDEPENDENT) (DEPENDENT) CLAUSE CLAUSE first subject + indicativequesecond subject + subjunctive(expression of emotion) Esperamos que Ud. pueda asistir. We hope (that) you’ll be able to come. Tengo miedo de que mi abuelo esté muy enfermo. I’m afraid (that) my grandfather is very ill. Es una lástima que no den aumentos este año. It’s a shame they’re not giving raises this year. 39 Expressing FeelingsUse of the Subjunctive: Emotion
MAIN SUBORDINATE(INDEPENDENT) (DEPENDENT) CLAUSE CLAUSE first subject + indicative quesecond subject + subjunctive (expression of doubt or denial) No creo que seanestudiantes. I don’t believe they’re students. Es imposible que ella esté con él. It’s impossible for her to be with him. 40 Expressing UncertaintyUse of the Subjunctive: Doubt and Denial
MAIN SUBORDINATE(INDEPENDENT) (DEPENDENT) CLAUSE CLAUSE first subject + indicative que second subject + subjunctiveinfluenceexpression of emotion doubt, denial 41 Expressing Influence, Emotion, Doubt, and DenialUse of the Subjunctive: A Summary