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Northern Tropics. The Guiana’s . Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana Official Languages: English, Dutch, French Major Religions: Muslim, Christian, and Hindu French Guiana is still a protectorate of France. Ethnic Makeup- The Guiana’s. M ajor ethnic groups African Descent
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The Guiana’s • Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana • Official Languages: English, Dutch, French • Major Religions: Muslim, Christian, and Hindu • French Guiana is still a protectorate of France
Ethnic Makeup- The Guiana’s • Major ethnic groups • African Descent • Slaves brought over by Europeans to work plantations • Asian Descent • China, India, & Southeast Asia • Migrated as workers in the 1800’s after slavery was abolished • Mulattoes • Ethnic majority in Suriname • French • Present in French Guiana
Economics- The Guiana’s • Bauxite • Used for making aluminum • Biggest bauxite region in the world • Fish • Sugar Cane • Rice
Venezuela • Mestizo • Spanish • Mainly Roman Catholics • Rich in Oil • Could be biggest producer of Oil in the West • 1/3 of population live in poverty
Venezuela • Mountains • Rainforest • Llanos (plains) • Floods then Dries out
Columbian Economy • Coffee • Campesinos: Tenant farmers that spend all their energy growing cash crop • Drug Trade • Marijuana and Cocaine • Brings in twice as much as Coffee
Paraguay • Run by military dictator for 35 years • Other military leaders overthrow the leader • Make the country more representative • Democratic elections are held now • Paraguay has taken the final step in government stability • Peaceful regime change
Uruguay • “River of the Painted Bird” • Very few products forces them to import everything • Large middle class • Political instability • Only place in which people are required to vote. If you fail to do this you are fined
Argentina • Wealthiest Latin American country • Uneven distribution • 88% live in cities • High air pollution
Argentina • Dictators • Juan Peron • Tried to help the poor • Dirty Wars: kidnapping government opposition • Falkland Islands won by the British • Facing shame, military allowed open elections • Still highly unstable due to economy