100 likes | 195 Views
Of Mice and Men. By John Steinbeck Mr. G’s English 9 Honors. John Steinbeck. Born and raised in Salinas area, the setting of this and other stories. Attended Stanford, left to find work. Did some work on a company owned farm.
E N D
Of Mice and Men By John Steinbeck Mr. G’s English 9 Honors
John Steinbeck • Born and raised in Salinas area, the setting of this and other stories. • Attended Stanford, left to find work. • Did some work on a company owned farm. • Moved to NYC to work in journalism – fired because he was too subjective.
The Salinas Valley Salinas Valley still called “The Lettuce Belt.” Soledad home to large farms to this day…as well as a prison. Monterey once housed a tremendous fish canning industry, setting for Cannery Row (now a tourist zone).
Events in Historyat the time of the story. • The Great Depression: over 30% of US workers unemployed. • The Dust Bowl: Midwest US ravaged by dust storms, farms destroyed. • Most farms owned by large companies,staffed with seasonal, migrant farm workers…sound familiar?
Life of a “bindlestiff” • Migrant workers carried beds and belongings in a bundle. • Most Hispanic, Asian. OM&M focus is on white worker. • Average wage about $2.50/day, or about $600/year. • Workers lived in bunkhouses. • Most lived job-to-job, many spending earnings on bars and brothels instead of saving.
Women in Depression era camps • Treated as property, little freedom • Confined to domesticity • Roles changing • Right to vote comes, so does opportunity
Mentally Disabled • No tolerance. General public frightened. • Marriage disallowed; segregation and sterilization common (a practice later adopted by Hitler). • Rights not granted until 1975, 1990, and 1997. • Lennie an exception due to George’s presence.
Racial Tension and Vigilante Justice • Segregation was still a function of life in California. • Racially motivated lynching common. • Mob violence high, vigilante groups common.
Sources • Steinbeck dropped out of Stanford, worked on ranches and farms. • Robert Burns poem “To a Mouse.” The best-laid schemes o' mice an 'men Gangaft agley, Structure • Play format: 3 acts of two chapters • Objective tone – like a newspaper • Takes place across three days
Themes • Idealism vs Reality • Alienation, lonliness, and poverty • Race and Racism • Class conflict • Mental Disability • Loyalty • Friendship