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Research Infrastructures : Characteristics and Implications. Wouter Los University of Amsterdam & LifeWatch research infrastructure. Scientific and technological drivers for infrastructure development. New scientific areas requiring new instrumentation Expected breakthroughs
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ResearchInfrastructures: Characteristics and Implications Wouter Los Universityof Amsterdam & LifeWatchresearchinfrastructure RAMIRI2 Prague 2012
Scientific and technologicaldriversforinfrastructuredevelopment • New scientific areas requiring new instrumentation • Expectedbreakthroughs • Higherresolutions in instrumentoutputs • Faster data generation and processing • Opportunities to operate data or instruments remotely (e-infrastructures) • Researchers are asking for new facilities (“market pull”) • New technologiesoffernewcapabilities (“technologypush”)
Elettra Sincrotone Trieste RAMIRI2 Prague 2012
Linking existing high magnetic field laboratories in Europe closer together. • Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intense (Grenoble & Toulouse) • Hochfeld-Magnetlabor(Dresden) • High Field Magnet Laboratory (Nijmegen)
Distributed new research infrastructures in a single organisation ELI-Beamlines Facility in the Czech Republic ELI-Attosecond Facility in Hungary ELI-Nuclear Physics Facility in Romania
Square Kilometer Array Artist's impression of the SKA dishes. Credit: SPDO/TDP/DRAO/Swinburne Astronomy Productions. RAMIRI2 Amsterdam 2011
COPAL Airborne measurements for multidisciplinary experiments Heavy-payload (> 10 tons) and long endurance (> 10 hours ) aircrafts with capabilities for European scientists
Instruments for biodiversity research infrastructures www.sics.se
CLARIN Virtual Language Observatory RAMIRI2 Amsterdam 2011
Negotiation Infrastructure life cycle Negotiation Major upgrade Construction Conception Operation Decommission
Perspectivesofstakeholders • Researchers • Asking for free access • Requiringfundingto benefit from the facilities • Universities • Expectedtotrainnewgenerationsforusingnewinfrastructures • Wanttobeclosetoresearchinfrastructures • Industry • Depends on innovationto compete • Industries and infrastructuresnotalwaysawareofopportunities and obstacles • Policy makers • Consider research infrastructures expensive • Often state: “priority for domestic researchers; the foreign user pays” • Expect benefits or negative effects for the country, region, city RAMIRI2 Prague 2012
The infrastructureperspective;mission and expectations • Committoexcellence and newknowledge • Serve users; provide free and open access • Operate at the scientific and technologicalforefront • Promoteinnovation • But also • Operate with often not secured (long-term) funding • Keep all stakeholders as a friend • Have to commit to non core objectives RAMIRI2 Prague 2012
Presentdaychallenges • Operating at the European/international scale • Increasinglyinterconnectedresearchinfrastructures • Offering remote access -> relation withe-infrastructures • Appropriate governance • & management • Legal structures • Financial engineering