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MONEY IN RUS, RUSSIA, USSR, AND ITS FORMER REPUBLICS

MONEY IN RUS, RUSSIA, USSR, AND ITS FORMER REPUBLICS. OLD RUSSIAN COINS. RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CURRENCIES OF RUS. KOPEK (KOPEYKA). Siberian ruble (1918–1920) Harbin ruble (1918–1920) Latvian ruble (1918–1921) Turkestani ruble (1918–1922) Armenian ruble (1918–1922)

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MONEY IN RUS, RUSSIA, USSR, AND ITS FORMER REPUBLICS

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  1. MONEYIN RUS, RUSSIA, USSR, AND ITS FORMER REPUBLICS

  2. OLD RUSSIAN COINS

  3. RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CURRENCIES OF RUS

  4. KOPEK (KOPEYKA)

  5. Siberian ruble (1918–1920) Harbin ruble (1918–1920) Latvian ruble (1918–1921) Turkestani ruble (1918–1922) Armenian ruble (1918–1922) Georgian ruble (1919–1921) ruble of the Far Eastern Republic (1920–1922) Azerbaijani ruble (1920–1922) Transcaucasian ruble (1922–1924) RUBLE AFTER WORLD WAR I

  6. Soviet ruble SUR (1922 – 1992) transferable ruble (1964 – 1991) currency for interbank settlementsin member countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance,Soviet counterpart of Special Drawing Rights – currency of the International Monetary Fund RUBLE IN USSR

  7. RUBLE AND KOPEKIN OTHER LANGUAGES рубль рубель ● рублэ ● rublis ● rubla ● ռուբլի (roubli) манат ● მანეთი (manati) сом ● сўм карбованець гəпик тийин ● тиын ● тыйн капейка ● копійка ● копейкэ kapeika ● kopikas ● կոպեկ (kopek) копейка

  8. Ukrainian karbovanets UAK (1992–1996) replaced byhryvnia Lithuanian talonas LTT (1991–1993) replaced bylitas Latvian rublisLVR (1992–1993) replaced bylats Moldovan cupon MDC (1992–1993) replaced byleu Georgian kupon lari GEK (1993–1995) replaced bylari Tajikistani rubleTJR (1995–2000) replaced bysomoni TRANSITIONAL CURRENCIES AFTER USSR’S COLLAPSE

  9. HYPERINFLATIONIN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 90S

  10. Russian ruble RUB (1998 –present), earlier RUR (1992 – 1997) 1 USD ≈ 23,6 RUB in use also in Abkhazia and South Ossetia Belarusian ruble BYR (2000 –present), earlier BYB (1992 – 1999) 1 USD ≈ 2144 BYR Transnistrian ruble PRB (1994–present) 1 USD ≈ 8,5 PRB RUBLE AT PRESENT

  11. Transnistria Transnistrian ruble (PRB) since 1994 banknotes were printed in Polanduntil 2004 Nagorno-Karabakh Armenian dram (AMD) since 1993 Karabakh dram (NKD) since 2005 banknotes were printed in Austria in 2004 Abkhazia and South Ossetia Russian ruble and Georgian lari are in use Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Chechen nahar (nakhar, naxar) banknotes were printed in the UK in 1994 CURRENCIES OF UNRECOGNIZED STATES

  12. Azerbaijani manat (AZN) since 1992 Armenian dram (AMD) since 1993 Georgian lari (GEL) since 1995 Kazakhstani tenge (KZT) since 1993 Kyrgyzstani som (KGS) since 1993 Moldovan leu (MDL) since 1993 Tajikistani somoni (TJS) since 2000 Turkmen manat (TMM) since 1993 Uzbekistani som (UZS) since 1993 Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH) since 1996 Latvian lats (LVL) since 1993 Lithuanian litas (LTL) since 1993 Estonian kroon (EEK) since 1992 OTHER CURRENCIES OF THE CIS AND THE BALTIC STATES } 2013 euro 2010 2011

  13. rubles of RSFSR, “kerenki” (1917–1919) all denominations: 20, 40, 250, and 1000 rubles Soviet rubles (different periods) 3, 15, 30, 60, 250, 15 000, 25 000 rubles Georgian kupons lari (1993–1994) 3, 3 000, 30 000, 150 000 kupons planned issue of Ukrainian hryvnias (1991) 15 kopeks, 3 and 25 hryvnias Belarusian rubles (1992–2000) lowest denomination: 50 kopeks(only notes) Belarusian rubles (2000–present) lowest denomination: 1 ruble (only notes) UNUSUAL DENOMINATIONS

  14. Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (1991) SOVIET RUBLE

  15. obverse: Yaroslavl, monument to Yaroslav the Wise reverse: Church of Precursor (2000) RUSSIAN RUBLE

  16. (1992) 1ST BELARUSIAN RUBLE

  17. the Radziwiłłs’ Castle in Niasvizh (2005) 2NDBELARUSIAN RUBLE

  18. generalissimo Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov (2000) on other notes: Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Taras Shevchenko, Dimitrie Cantemir, Pyotr Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky, Catherine II TRANSNISTRIAN RUBLE

  19. Vladimir the Great (1992) on other notes: Yaroslav the Wise,Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Ivan Mazepa, Ivan Franko HRYVNIA – 1STSERIES

  20. Vladimir the Great (1994) on other notes: Yaroslav the Wise, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Ivan Mazepa,Ivan Franko, Mykhailo Hrushevsky, Taras Shevchenko, Lesya Ukrainka HRYVNIA – 2NDSERIES

  21. HRYVNIA – 3RDSERIES Vladimir the Great (2004) on other notes: Yaroslav the Wise, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Ivan Mazepa,I. Franko, M. Hrushevsky, T. Shevchenko, Lesya Ukrainka, H. Skovoroda

  22. HRYVNIA – 3RDSERIES Vladimir the Great (2006) on other notes: Yaroslav the Wise, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Ivan Mazepa,I. Franko, M. Hrushevsky, T. Shevchenko, Lesya Ukrainka, H. Skovoroda

  23. Saparmyrat Ataýewiç Nyýazow – Türkmenbaşy (2005) TURKMEN MANAT

  24. LEGAL SANCTIONS FOR MONEY COUNTERFEITING

  25. Moiré pattern (area appears to be one color from one angle, stripes from another angle) kipp-effect (hidden image) watermarks protection fibers infrared marks embossed text magnetic marks microperforationmicrotext color shifting ink ANTI-COUNTERFEITING FEATURES OF RUSSIAN RUBLE

  26. Thank you for your attention.

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  28. Additional information at:http://yzb.dl.pl/dengi/

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