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Ben Franklin (1706 -1790)

Ben Franklin (1706 -1790). From 1764 to 1775 Franklin lived in England as agent for Pennsylvania. Ireland In 1773, Franklin visited Ireland. What he saw would change American history. BHATA – Irish Fighting Stick. Shillelagh. Blackthorn. Rince an Bhata Uisce Bheatha.

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Ben Franklin (1706 -1790)

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  1. Ben Franklin (1706 -1790) From 1764 to 1775 Franklin lived in England as agent for Pennsylvania

  2. Ireland In 1773, Franklin visited Ireland. What he saw would change American history.

  3. BHATA – Irish Fighting Stick Shillelagh Blackthorn

  4. Rince an BhataUisceBheatha Doyle Clan Whiskey Stick Dance

  5. Outline • Where did our government come from? What influenced the Founders of our country in forming our government the way that they did? • They had experience governing the colonies for 150 years. • B. They wrote state constitutions. • C. They read.

  6. John Locke (1632-1704) TWO TREATISES ON CIVIL GOVERNMENT

  7. John Locke (1632-1704) Author of Two Treatises on CivilGovernment. Locke pulled together for the first time the following concepts. • a. All persons have natural rights. • b. The main purpose of Government is to protect those rights. • c. Government has power only through the consent of the people. • d. People enter into a social compact or contract to protect their natural rights. That is government. • e. When the government fails to protect the people’s natural rights, then the people have the right to change their government.

  8. Terms: Natural Rights: The fundamental rights that every human being has. Examples: The right to life or the right to own property. Government: The system of rules or laws which society establishes to order itself and protect natural rights and solve problems. Absolute Power: Power or Government without limits. State of Nature: An environment where there is no government. Consent: An agreement by society to be governed. Social compact or contract: A concept proposed by John Locke that people agree to form a government to protect their natural rights. That power comes from the people and not the king.

  9. Lucius Quinctius (Cincinnatus) (Curly)

  10. The Roman Republic: The Founders were familiar with history. They knew that the Roman people governed themselves without a king from 509 BCE to 27 BCE as a Republic • a. Rome had a Republican Government. The common citizens and the aristocrats shared power by electing representatives. • b. Cincinnatus displayed civic virtue. When given dictatorial powers to save Rome, he gave up those powers to after the crisis was over.

  11. Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu

  12. 3. The Founders also read the works of Montesquieu, a French political philosopher. • a. .Montesquieu believed a Republican Government should be setup by; • 1. Separating the powers of government • 2. Balancing the separate branches • 3. Providing checks on the use of power by the branches.

  13. II. What is a Constitution? • A. A Constitution is a framework for a government. It sets forth the basic rights of the citizens and tells how the government is to be run.

  14. B. Characteristics of a Constitution. • 1. It lists the basic rights of the individuals in the society. • 2. It requires the government to protect those rights. • 3. It places limits on the power of the government. • 4. It establishes the principle of private domain. • 5. It can only be changed with widespread approval.

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