World History 4/26/12

1. World History4/26/12 Chapter 27 The Rise of Totalitarianism

2. 1. The developer of the theory of the measurements of time and space, was varied by Albert Einstein

3. 2. It was Sigmund Freud who developed theories about the power of the mind, called the unconscious.

4. 3. The Kellogg-Briand Pact renounce war, as an instrument of policy.

5. 4. The artistic movement that attempts to portray the workings of the unconscious, was called surrealism.

6. 5. Charles Lindbergh, was the first person to successfully complete a solo trans-Atlantic fight.

7. 6. The Gestapo, was the name given to the Nazi secret police.

8. 7. The “Black Shirts, was the militant supporters of Benito Mussolini.

9. 8. F. Scott Fitzgerald, of the “Lost Generation” was the author of the novel, The Great Gatsby.

10. 9. Flappers was the name of liberated young women of the Jazz Age.

11. 10. A totalitarian state is a one-party dictatorship, that tries to regulate all aspects of its citizens lives.

12. 11. The result of prohibition which was made law in the U.S., was an increase in organized crime.

13. 12. Alexander Fleming, was the Scottish scientist whom discovered penicillin.

14. 13. The League of Nations responds when Japan invaded Manchuria, was being condemned for its actions.

15. 14. The New Deal was the name given to President Roosevelt package of Depression relief.

16. 15. A key characteristic of fascism in the 1920’s and 30’s, was the supremacy of the state.

17. 16. The U.S. became the world’s leading economic power in the 1920s.

18. 17. Under Stalin’s collectives, the government output skyrocketed in the 1930s.

19. 18. Because Northern Ireland remained under British rule, the Irish Republic Army (IRA) fought the British.

20. 19. France occupied Germany’s coal-rich Valley, because Germany had fallen behind their reparations payments.

21. 20. The discovery of atomic fission was due to the work of Marie Curie and Albert Einstein.

22. 21. The Dawes Plan was an agreement which reduced German reparation and provided them with loans.

23. 22. Freud’s method of studying how the mind works and treating mental disorders, is called psychoanalysis.

24. 23. The Nuremberg Laws deprived Jews of their German citizenship.

25. 24. The Scopes trial could be describe as a conservative reaction to the rapid changes in society after WWI.

26. 25. When the government raised tariffs to protect the economy, contributed to the spread of economic problems.

27. 26. During a global depression, war debts caused great suffering in Germany.

28. 27. Under the rule of Mussolini, existed a one-party dictatorship in Italy.

29. 28. Things which increased during the Great Depression were bank closings, unemployment and business failures.

30. 29. The New Deal involved attempts to stimulate the American economy, by increasing government spending.

31. 30. The appeal of Mussolini’s fascist government to Italians, was the fascist ended political feuding in the government.

32. 31. Right-wing dictators emerged in Yugoslavia, Poland, Czechoslovakia , Finland, Hungary and Romania.

33. 32. The Eastern European nations carved out of Europe after WWI, lacked capital to develop its industries.

34. 33. The Popular Front helped preserve democracy within France.

35. 34. Conservative Germans sharply criticized the Weimar Republic as too weak and wanted a strong leader like Bismarck.

36. 35. The Nazis rearmed Germany to express rejection of the Versailles Treaty.

37. 36. The drawback of being among the Soviet elite under Stalin, was the elite often suffered from Stalin’s purges.

38. 37. The cause of Stalin’s Great Purge, was his fear of rival party leaders.

39. 38. Those who join the Axis powers included Germany, Italy and Japan.

40. 39. Some of the countries which took control of other territories during the 1930’s were Italy, Japan and Germany.

41. 40. The title of Hitler’s book Mein Kampf, in English means “My Struggle”