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” Hand in hand with mathematics”. THE ACTIVE PROJECT OPTIONAL: multimedia presentation . Practice's guide about Brzeszcze School: Gimnazjum nr 2 32-620 Brzeszcze Małopolska, Poland tel. (+48)32 2110019.
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”Hand in hand with mathematics” THE ACTIVE PROJECT OPTIONAL: multimedia presentation. Practice's guide about Brzeszcze School: Gimnazjum nr 2 32-620 Brzeszcze Małopolska, Polandtel. (+48)32 2110019
INTERDYSCYPLINARY ACTIVITIES:mathematics, history and geography.Project’s coordinator: Maths teacher Bożena Klamra
The main aims of the project :Searching for and selecting information,Planning and running researches,Presenting the results of researches.
Four dimensions of citizenship education PEDAGAGICAL DIMENSION In the classroom: • Interesting and researching projects,( the cultural heritage of my area) • Analyzing and logical thinking, • Selecting information, • Connecting experience with the results of researches. Outside classroom: • Using different and interesting information, • Working in groups and cooperation with teachers, • Application school knowledge in practice, • Organizing individual consultations.
Four dimensions of citizenship education SOCIALDIMENSION • In the classroom: Creating ability of working in group, making pupils active,Working out a method of respectful communication,Division of duties in each group – rational work,Buildings self responsibility for given task,Presenting the projects. • Outside classroom Cooperation between different peoples and with the people from the village, (organizing meetings, cooperation with the Library, Public Library, etc.)Responsibility for the effects of work.
POLITICAL DIMENSION In the classroom: Creating differentfunction in group; for example: a leader, a secretary, etc. Outside classroom Integration with local citizens and community (the influence of environment on our life) Cooperation with the media Organizing the work between access to information and quality of information. Four dimensions of citizenship education
Four dimensions of citizenship education VALUE / ETHICAL DIMENSION • In the classroom: Using knowledge mathematics issues in constructions of different projects, Socratic dialogue – discussion. • Outside classroom: Why do we learn Mathematics?
The project’s discription The pupils wanted to show various uses of mathematics knowledge in different situations.The main activities:Choosing the topics by the groups,Planning, organising and evaluating activities,Searching for and collectinginformation via various media,Composition the project,Presentation the project,Evaluation.
During this work the pupils must to practice:working with others,responsibility,regularity,consequence,creativeness,being open for others,honest.
Results of the project:historical materials, power point presentations, photos, statistics results with description.
Preface With a great pleasure we would like to present you a guide to Brzeszcze. We took into account not only the town, but also local villages belonging to the district. We made every effort to make information presented here honest and complete. We hope that it will be useful in getting to know this land.
Major offices and institution Education Foundation, society Authority in Brzeszcze Brzeszcze - Solution of the problem FINISH
TURIST AND LANDSCAPE VIRTUES: • Brzeszcze district is situated in the south part of małopolskie province, between Wisła and Soła rivers, near the railroad connecting Oświęcim and Czechowice – Dziedzice at the intersection of 33 and 949 trunk roads at a distance of 10 km from Oświęcim. • A vicinity of Beskid mountain range (ab. 30 km), vicinity of the National Museum KL Auschwitz-Birkenau (10 km), the museum group in Pszczyna (15 km) and also the hotel base as the Brzeszcze disposes stand for undoubtful virtues which are utilized both by the inhabitants and by the guests. Menu
The historical background A town and community BRZESZCZE is located in the Oświęcimska Valley in arms of Wisła (Vistula) and Soła rivers. The name of the town derives from vast clusters of a mountain elm, termed in Polish a ,,brzost", which in the past grew the riverside and the plain terrains. Places Brzeszcze, Jawiszowice, Przecieszyn, Skidziń and Wilczkowice date back in their origin to times of medieval colonization and settlement made by Opole and Ratibor Piasts - after the invasion of Mongols - from the half of the 13th century to the half of the 14th century. Wilczkowice was chartered in the year 1272 for the first time, Jawiszowice was recorded in the book of the Peter's-penny collected by pope's collectors in years 1326-27, Brzeszcze named in the list of students matriculated at the Cracow's Academy in the year 1400, Łęki, Skidziń (Skiedzień)and Przecieszyn were mentioned in the year 1457 in the sales act of the Oświęcimskie Duchy made by the Duke Jan (John) the 4th to the favour of the king Casimir the Jagiellon. Since their origination, depending on a location date, these villages had shared fortunes and misfortunes firstly of the castellany and then of the Oświęcimskie Duchy. About 1179, Casimir Sprawiedliwy separated Oświęcim and Bytom castellanies out of the seigniorial district which were given back to Mieszko Plątonogi. The Oświęcimskie Duchy was founded in the year 1315 followed further sub-divisions and bestowals with a new line of rulers originating from the Silesian Piasts. Oświęcim had become the seat and centre of the political and administrative authorities and the judiciary as well. In the year 1327 the Duke John the 1st paid homage from his lands to the Czech's King. In the year 1440, after two-time invasion of Hussites, the Czech language was introduced to the administration and the judiciary. In the year 1445 the further division into three duchies between three brothers took place: Jan (Janusz) ruled in Oświęcim, Wacław in Zator, and Przemysław in Toszek. Just two years later Jan sold his share to the king Casimirthe Jagiellon.
The community Brzeszcze is located in the arms of Vistula and Soła rivers. Soła a picturesque river located on the eastern border of the community which is an object for Saturday-Sunday expeditions of the inhabitants of the Silesia and Małopolska regions. Hotels: 1. "BAZAR” ul. Ofiar Oświęcimia(Str.) (20 places available)Phone:(032)2111166 2. KS"G6RNIK„ ul. Ofiar Oświęcimia (Str.) (at the sports stadium - 36 places available) phone: (032) 2111225ext. 5642
In the year 1822 Brzeszcze became a property of Karol Ludwik Habsburg and stayed as the Habsburgs' property until 1924 when the next squire, Karol Stefan, in frame of tax settlements with the Polish government gave - among others - his estate in Brzeszcze as a present to the Polish Academy of Skills. Generally the foundation amounted to more than 10 thousand hectares of arable ground, forests and ponds and made up the basic estate of the Polish Academy of Skills. The village in the 19th century did not vary from others in Galicia: poverty, dispersed households, overpopulation, excess of labour force. A vast majority of inhabitants went to do seasonal works abroad, others looking for better living conditions emigrated to overseas. In a period of the springtide of nations the unit of volunteers took up an unsuccessful trial to join with the uprising against Austrian army in the Chrzanów locality. The year 1848 brought in lifting of the serfhood and subjection of peasants and bestowing voting rights to them. In the year 1903 the construction of hard coal mine was started in Brzeszcze. It became new source of keeping for local inhabitants and also a basis for founding and development of social and cultural life and patriotic and political activities. Until the outbreak of the World War II 25 societies, teams and social and political organizations acted in here on the basis of network of clubs, common rooms and libraries. In years 1917 and 1918 the population from former Oświęcimskie and Zatorskie Duchies firmly and effectively resisted against propaganda campaigns of the nationalist groups Ostbund and Nordmark requesting to attach these lands - as originally German - to Austria. It is characteristic that these lands and Cracow were just first to liberate from the yoke of captivity after collapse of the Habsburgs Monarchy. In October 1939 Brzeszcze was annexed to the Third Reich and the depressing period of terror had started with displacements and Germanisation and deepened at the vicinity of Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. At the area of the district Bor the Nazzi Germans founded two sub-camps: a penal company for men and women and a men's economic camp and at the borderland of Brzeszcze and Jawiszowice a sub-camp for prisoners employed with the local coal mines. Since the started there had been a spontaneous and then the organized Resistance and assistance to the prisoners. Tonnes of food placed in nights in agreed spots, passing on warm underclothes, medicines and dressings, correspondence to and from families, receiving of prison's letters and coded reports on the camp condition, organization of prisoners escapes and hiding them,
liquidation of confidents, clashes with the SS patrols and the military police, sabotages of the mechanical equipment of the mine and the railway transport - there are only a few forms of fighting of the local underground. For the conspiracy and repression actions the Nazzi Germans arrested more than eighty inhabitants the half of them was killed. "In recognition of merits put in the combat with the Nazzi occupier, of the bravery in aid provision to the prisoners of the Nazi concentration camp in Auschwitz" the town was decorated with the Order of the Grunwald Cross of the third class. On 29 January 1945 the Russian troops entered Brzeszcze. On 7 July 1962 Brzeszcze achieved town's rights. The present administrative shape of the town and the community was established in the year 1982. In the year 1966 the town received - in a way of contents - its crest, with Mr. Jozef Fijas as its designer. In the year 1967 in Brzeszcze at the park near the "Brzeszcze" hard coal mine a monument was erected, from social donations, to commemorate the honour of casualties and murdered during the World War II and in the year 1983 - at the area of the former sub-camp Jawiszowice - the monument in memory of victims of the camp. In the year 1989 the plaque founded by the Brzeszcze inhabitants in 1921 to commemorate "an unknown soldier" was found and unveiled at the park near the "Brzeszcze" hard coal mine. On 27 May 1990 the first democratic ballot to the councils took place. In our country we have faced a change of the political system and the social and economic policy. The changes have also been made in Brzeszcze. In accordance with "The brief monograph of Brzeszcze" by Feliks Chowaniec.. Menu
The place, which is worth to see St. Martin’s wooden church of 1692 in Jawiszowice
A monument of victims of the sub-camp Jawiszowitz and Monument of the fascism victims inside the park near the coal mine.
Economy The main centre of the industry has been and still will remain in Brzeszcze a hard coal mine which produces the best-quality coal in the Nadwiślańska Mining Company, which employs about 4,5 thousand persons. The company creates possibility for existence of many economic entities working both for needs of the mine and for outside tasks.
Presently the community Brzeszcze has registered 1 230 economic entities. The trade activity companies are predominant. Others are primarily for: •Repair and construction services,•Transport, •Lock-smithing, •Carpentry,•Hairdressing. There have been registered three meat processing plants where a slaughterhouse is also located. The servicing and manufacturing activity is led by 3 bakeries, in wich one by the community's Co-op "Samopomoc chłopska" in Brzeszcze, one by PSS "Społem" (National Co-op) and one by private persons. Starting since autumn 1998 the District Station for Vehicles Testing has been acting at the area of the private sector. The catering base is made up by bars, restaurants, two in-plant canteens which can be utilized by inhabitants of local towns. Moreover three fuel filling stations led by private persons, two of which have got car washes and in one station there is a catering point. Brzeszcze located at the borderland of two economically strong regions of Poland, i.e. the Silesia and Małopolska seems to be before the great chance ahead Location at the projected expressway North-South increases the chance further more. RETURN
The town and the community is crossed by a railway line relation Czechowice-Dziedzice-Oświęcim. There are three railway stations of the Polish National Railways (PKP): Brzeszcze-Kolejowa Street, Brzeszcze-Jawiszowice, Dworcowa Street, and Jawiszowice-Jaźnik. The road network
Vision of the BrzeszczeCOMMUNITY- THE COMMUNITY BRZESZCZE means: - community of families looking after socialvalues, in here the solidarity of people, - an active and enterprising society, - a dynamically developing industrial area witha mining community, - a region the economic development ofwhich is based on a concept of self-government, - a centre with a variable economic structurewith strongly developed sector of services andtrade based on small and medium companies, - a region of specialized agriculture andprocessing industry, - a tourist centre with an attractive agro tourist offer - sports and recreation centre and inhere rest on water, - an area of developed constructing ofindividual dwelling houses, in here of compactdevelopment, - a region with the clean natural environmentand high ecological awareness of its inhabitants, - a place giving the feeling of social safety, - a centre with developed sector of publicservices, an attractive cultural offer and healthprotection, - an attractive and safe place for livingworking and resting for inhabitants, - inhabitants with high professional mobility, - an area of internal integrity, with a goodnetwork of roads and environment friendly systemof internal transport, - an area characterized with a good publictransport and locality.
Mission of the Brzeszcze community THE BRZESZCZE COMMUNITY: • ensures permanent, versatile and harmonic social and economic development in conformity with rules of the ecological development and the social safety, The overriding objective Restructuring of the company's economy in order to achieve permanent versatile and harmonic social and economic development in conformity with rules of the ecological development and the social safety. Restructuring of the company's economy in order to achieve permanent versatile and harmonic social and economic development in conformity with rules of the ecological development and the social safety. RETURN
The Brzeszcze on the background other communities in district DISTRICTS AREA: 393,9 KM2 THE PEOPLE IN DISTRICT : 154 667
THE BUDGET INCOMS OF DISTRICTS IN 2004 ARABLE LAND IN OŚWIĘCIM DISTRICT
THE BUDGET EXPENSES OF DISTRICTS IN 2004 THE AMOUNT OF UNEMPLAYED (MAY 2005 ) Menu
BRZESZCZE Solution of the problem
Task1 The public library in Brzeszcze has been added to Community Centre thus forming 8th department of public libraries in Brzeszcze Commune: (including 2 urban libraries and 6 rural ones). How much will be the total book collection of 8 libraries in Brzeszcze commune if you are given the following:....?
SOLUTION OF TASK l: • El. School No l - 9 000 books • El. School No 2- 6 500 books • 2 urban libraries - 16 000 + 16 000 = 32 000 books • 2 other libraries - 9 500 • Junior High School No 2: 1/3 of 9 000 EQUALS 3 000 BOOKS 3 000 + 9 000 = 12 000 BOOKS • Junior High School No 1: 16 000 : 4 = 4 000 4 000 + 4 000 = 8 000 SO: 9 000 + 6 500 + 32 000 + 9 500 + 12 000 + 8 000= 77 000 BOOKS SOLUTION: THE TOTAL BOOK COLLECTION OF 8 LIBRARIES WILL BE 77000 COPIES OF BOOKS.
Task2 In 1985 in Brzeszcze there was a certain number of inhabitants. Ten years later there were 3000 inhabitants more. After another 10 years the number of in habitants was 5% more than 10 years ago. This year 21615 people in Brzeszcze. How many people lived there in the town in 1985 ?
SOLUTION OF TASK 2: The number of people in the following years: 1985 - x 1995 - x + 3000 2005 - 21615 100% - 3000 5% - x 3000 + 150 = 3 150 x+3 150 = 21 615/-3 150 x =18 465 SOLUTION: 18 465 PEOPLE LIVED IN BRZESZCZE IN 1985.
Task 3 A certain inhabitant of Brzeszcze is eight older than the inhabitant of Jawiszowice. In 12 years’ time they will be together 68 years old. How old is currently each of them?
SOLUTION OF TASK 3: x – the age of inhabitant from Brzeszcze y - the age of inhabitant from Jawiszowice y + 8 - the age of inhabitant from Brzeszcze 68 – total age of the mentioned people after 12 years’ time x+12+y+ 12- total age of the mentioned people after 12 years’ time SOLUTION: CURRENTLY, THE INHABITANT OF BRZESZCZE IS 26 YEARS OLD AND THE INHABITANT OF JAWISZOWICE IS 18 YEARS OLD. FINISH