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Review of the Three Uses of the Infinitive (Pages 102 – 103) 1. Complementary Infinitive

Review of the Three Uses of the Infinitive (Pages 102 – 103) 1. Complementary Infinitive (English Word Order = Subject Verb Infinitive ) The man desires to work . Vir laborare desiderat . 2. Subjective Infinitive (Infinitive used as a subject or predicate nominative)

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Review of the Three Uses of the Infinitive (Pages 102 – 103) 1. Complementary Infinitive

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  1. Review of the Three Uses of the Infinitive (Pages 102 – 103) 1. Complementary Infinitive (English Word Order = SubjectVerbInfinitive) The man desires to work. Vir laborare desiderat. 2. Subjective Infinitive (Infinitive used as a subject or predicate nominative) It is pleasant to walk. Ambulare est gratum. or Est gratum ambulare. 3. Objective Infinitive (English Word Order = SubjectVerbNoun/PronounInfinitive) The farmer taught the slaves to work. Agricola servos laborare docuit. (The accusative noun servos in front of the infinitive is called a subject accusative.)

  2. Review of the Accusative Case Accusative:6. Direct Object (subject verb whom/what), 7. Object of Certain Prepositions (prope near; perthrough;post after; inter between, among; ante before; circum around; contra opposite; apudnear; ), 8. Place to Which (ad to, toward, near;in into, against; sub up to), 9. Subject Accusative (subject of an infinitive), Accusative Endings Mas. Fem. Neu. Sing.um am um Pl.os as a

  3. jubeo jubere jussi jussus - order, command = regularly followed by a subject accusative and an objective infinitive Caesar ordered the mento destroythe towns. Noun Verb Noun Infin. Noun Subject 3 Sing. Subj. Acc. Pres. Direct Obj. Nom. Perf. Acc. Act. Acc. Mas. Act. Mas. Objective Neu. Sing. Indic. Pl. Pl. Caesar virosoppidadelere jussit.

  4. Complementary Infinitive(to urge on) The boys with many words tried to urge on the charioteers. Noun Adj. Noun Verb Infin. Noun Subject Means 3 Pl. Pres. Dir. Obj. Nom. Abl. Perf. Act. Acc. Mas. Neu. Act. Comple. Mas. Pl. Pl. Indic. Pl. Puerimultis verbisaurigasincitaretemptaverunt.

  5. Subjective Infinitive(to owe)(to have) To owemoney is to have many cares. Infin. Noun Verb Infin. Adj. Noun Pres. Dir. Obj. 3 S. Pres. Dir. Obj. Act. Acc. Pres. Act. Acc. Subjective Fem. Act. Subjective Fem. Sing. Indic. Pl. Pecuniamdebereestmultas curashabere.

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