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THEME 2: Alternative Models of Economic Diversification Special Economic Zones models for growth: Science Technology Parks and Research Parks Budzanani Tacheba (PhD). “Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower” Steve Jobs ( RIP ), Founder and CEO, APPLE Inc.
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THEME 2: Alternative Models of Economic Diversification Special Economic Zones models for growth: Science Technology Parks and Research Parks Budzanani Tacheba(PhD) “Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower” Steve Jobs (RIP), Founder and CEO, APPLE Inc.
National Policy Guidance • The Revised National RSTI (2012)Policy Vision Botswana will become a globally competitivenation with technologydevelopment, innovationandknowledge drivensocio-economic growth. • Vision-2016: P-2 | Botswana will be a productive and innovative nation
Competitiveness Indicators You cant Manage what you don’t Measure!
Global Competitiveness Indicators Global Competitiveness Index –a competitiveness index initially based on Michael Porters Business Competitiveness Index. The index measures among others innovation inputs (government and fiscal policies, education and innovation environments) and outputs (patents, technology transfer, R&D, business process innovation etc…). Global Innovation Index –is published annually since 2013 by a partnership of three organisations, Cornell University, INSEAD graduate business school and World Intellectual Property Rights. The indicator ranks economies policies supporting an innovative environment and the actual innovation outputs International Innovation Index – focussing on counties’ level of innovation two US based entities Boston Consulting Group and National Association of Manufacturers
Botswana Population (millions)............................................2.0 GDP (US$ billions) .......................................... …17.6 GDP per capita (US$)...............................…………9.398 GDP (PPP) as share (%) of world total ............ …0.04 GCI 2013 - 2014 ......................................................74……….4.1 GCI 2012 - 2013 (out of 144)....................... …………79………4.1 GCI 2011 - 2012 (Out of 142)……….......………………...80……..4.0 Source: World Economic Forum Report 2013 - 2014
Botswana Source: World Economic Forum Report 2013 - 2014
Cluster Development Concept • Clusters are geographic concentrations of interconnected companies, specialized suppliers, service providers, and associated institutions in a particular field that are present in a nation or region. • Clusters arise because they increase the productivity with which companies can compete. • The development and upgrading of clusters is an important agenda for governments, companies, and other institutions. • Cluster development initiatives are an important new direction in economic policy, building on earlier efforts Source: Michael E Porter, 2008
Clustering, Innovation and Competitiveness Source Michael Porter; 2008
Cluster Development Concept Products & Services Technology Concepts Basic Research Applied Research Process Development Piloting/ prototyping Up scaling Commercial Implementation Innovation “Chasm” Regional Manufacturing Hubs & Industry Sector focus Universities Science & Tech Parks Companies
Applied research and development Scaling Up Production Industry/Companies BIH (facilitate & catalyze Applied research, influence public policy Pilot Universities & Research Institutes Lab Basic Sciences Development Commercialization
STP–SEZ and the NSI Investments Services Venture Capital Equity Banks SEZ-STP (Sector/Cluster Companies) Technology Transfer Office Loans Industry (manufacturing) Start Ups Universities Research Institutes Innovation Fund Grant National Research Fund Product development Applied research Basic research Commercialization Production
STP = Infrastructure + programmes BIOTECH ENERGY MINING ICT Technology Transfer Office
Innovation Center Botswana Together A More Innovative Future 9 • MIC, BCL, KRINOVA, COHRED, LUND 24 • DiData Botswana, Concerotel, Bauer DeWet, 21 Academe, Southern Mapping, Bio Diesel
Thank you Botswana Innovation Hub Tel: +267 3913328 info@bih.co.bw www.bih.co.bw Let´s make it happen !