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Definition of a Project. A project is a sequence of, _______ complex _____________ and having one ____or purpose that must be completed by a _____________, wthin _______ and according to ____________.connected activities goalspecificationsspecific timeuniquebudget. Where are we. We have comp
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1. Second knowledge area of project management Project Scope Management
2. Definition of a Project A project is a sequence of, _______ complex _____________ and having one ____or purpose that must be completed by a _____________, wthin _______ and according to ____________.
connected activities
goal
specifications
specific time
unique
budget
3. Where are we We have completed the initiation process
We are ready to start the Project Planning Process
During this lecture you should learn:
Defining Project Goals & Objectives
Agreeing on Deliverables
Discovering Requirement
Determining Assumptions & Constraints
Compiling the Project Scope Statement
4. What is Included in Project Scope Management
Collect Requirements
Define Scope
Create WBS
Verify Scope
Control Scope
5. Main Components of Project Scope Management Planning Process Group
Collect Requirements
Define Scope
Create WBS
Monitoring & Control Process Group
Verify Scope
Control Scope
6. SMART Goals S = Specific
Should be specific & clearly stated. Useful if a PM leaves a project in the middle and some has to takeover
M = Measurable
Results of the goal are verifiable through some means, formula or method
A = Accurate or Agreed To
Precise and with consensus
R = Realistic
Ways and means to achieve the goals
T = Time Bound
Start and finish
7. How to Write a Goal Statement Assuming SZABIST has two campuses one in Rawalpindi and one in Islamabad. Assuming that SZABIST makes a bigger campus in Chak Shahzad and wishes to move all offices in one day. Then the goal statement will be:
“Move the existing staff from Rawalpindi campus and from Islamabad campus on March 4 to the new Chak Shahzad location with no disruption in classes.” Note: 3rd & 4th of March is a weekend
8. Goal Statement “Move the existing staff from Rawalpindi campus and from Islamabad campus on March 4 to the new Chak Shahzad location with no disruption in classes.” Assuming that March 3 & 4 are off due to weekend.
Objective: Moving people from two locations to a new setup.
Does goal statement meet the SMART criteria? Does it talk about WHO, When, Where? Is it clearly stated and precise? Is it measurable? Is it accurate, attainable and agreed upon? Is it time-bound?
9. Importance of Goal Statement A single goal statement keeps the team focused on the end result of the project. It's the reason they're assigned project activities—and all project activity should ultimately concern meeting the project goal.
What is a Project Document and its Importance?
10. How to Collect Requirements. Interviews
Focus Group (Prequalified Stakeholders & Subject Expert Group)
Facilitated Workshops (Joint Application Design, Quality Function Development)
Group Creativity Technique
Brainstorming
Nominal Group Technique
Delphi Technique
Idea / Mind Mapping
Affinity Diagram
Group Decision Making Technique
Questionnaire / Survey
Observations
Prototyping
11. What Documents you Prepare after Collecting Requirements Requirement Documentation
What is to be done?
Requirement Management Plan
How it is to be done?
Requirement Traceability Matrix
Origin and trace throughout the project life cycle
12. Define Scope What should you have in order to define scope?
13. Define Scope Input:
Project Charter
Organizational Process Asset
Requirement Documentation
How Scope is determined?
Expert Judgment
Product Analysis
Alternative Identification
Facilitated Workshops
What is achieved in this step:
We have a Project Scope Statement
14. Create WBS Why do we create a WBS?
What helps us create WBS?
PROJECT SCOPE STATEMENT
REQUIREMENT DOCUMENT
ORGANIZATIONAL PROCESS ASSETS
How do we do it:
The process is called DECOMPOSITION
What do we get by this process:
Scope Baseline
WBS
WBS Dictionary
What about Project Document?
16. Do we need to do any Scope Related work after this?
17. Verify Scope What should we have to verify scope?
PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN
REQUIREMENTS DOCUMENTATION
REQUIREMENTS TRACEABILITY MATRIX
VALIDATED DELIVERABLES
How do we verify?
INSPECTION (Includes activities such as measuring, examining and verifying to determine whether work & deliverables meet requirement and product requirement criteria. Also called: review, product reviews, audits & walkthroughs)
What can be the results?
18. Verify Scope What should we have to verify scope?
PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN
REQUIREMENTS DOCUMENTATION
REQUIREMENTS TRACEABILITY MATRIX
VALIDATED DELIVERABLES
How do we verify?
INSPECTION (Includes activities such as measuring, examining and verifying to determine whether work & deliverables meet requirement and product requirement criteria. Also called: review, product reviews, audits & walkthroughs)
What can be the results?
Accepted Deliverables
Change Requests
What about Project Document?
Do we need to do anything else in Project Scope?
19. Control Scope What causes us to do a scope control
We get Work Performance Information
PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN
Scope base line is compared to actual
Scope management plan describes how to manage and control scope
Change management plan
Configuration management plan (those items that require formal change control)
Requirement measurement plan
WORK PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Information about project process. Comes from Project Integration Management
REQUIREMENTS DOCUMENTATION
REQUIEMENT TRACEABILITY MATRIX
ORGANIZATIONAL PROCESS ASSETS
Existing formal & informal scope control related policies, procedures and guidelines
Reporting and monitoring methods to be used
Checking Procedure:
Variance Analysis
What do we have after Checking Procedure?
20. Control Scope What do we have after Checking Procedure.
Work performance measurements (Planned Vs Original)
Organizational Process Assets Update
Change Requests
Project Management Plan Update
Project Document?
23. Exercise: Draw a Networking Diagram using the following information:
24. Exercise: Draw a Networking Diagram using the following information:
25. Thank you
Any questions?