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The Road to the Revolution

The Road to the Revolution. Focus Question . What did John Adams mean in this passage? “What do we mean by the Revolution? The war?

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The Road to the Revolution

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  1. The Road to the Revolution

  2. Focus Question What did John Adams mean in this passage? “What do we mean by the Revolution? The war? That was no part of the revolution; it was only an effect and consequence of it. The revolution was in the minds of the people, and this was effected from 1760 - 1775, in the course of fifteen years, before a drop of blood was shed at Lexington.” John Adams August 24, 1815

  3. Objectives After today’s lesson, you will: Define the weekly vocabulary with complete accuracy Describe three underlying tensions within the British Empire at the eve of the Revolution

  4. The Road to the Revolution In many ways, the American Revolution was unpredicted Colonists were the most loyal subjects to the British Crown Colonists were immensely proud to be British Reluctant Revolutionaries

  5. Underlying Strains Salutary Neglect The Enlightenment The Great Awakening

  6. Salutary Neglect • Britain passed few laws to govern the colonies • Remain loyal to Britain • Trade only with Britain (Mercantilism) • The Colonies left on their own to develop • Benefitted both Britain and the colonies

  7. The Enlightenment • Movement built on Reason • Shed superstition in the face of Reason and logic • Embrace science rather than tradition • Applied reason to ideas of government (Locke)

  8. The Great Awakening 1740s were a period of religious revival New religions sprouted Stressed ‘democratic’ ministry Stressed looking out for one’s neighbors

  9. French and Indian War • Colonies caught in an international struggle • Seven Years’ War • Bloody border struggle • Rivalry grew over the Ohio River Valley • Region claimed by Britain and France • Rich fur country • Rich farm land

  10. Continental Rivalries • War began with an attack on a French expedition by a company of Virginia troops • Tide turned in 1759 • Britain focused on Canada • Spent massive amounts to win the war

  11. Results of the War • Ended in a British victory • Britain took all of Canada from France • Britain took control of North America east of the Mississippi • However • Doubled the British Debt • Removed the French from North America • Gave Britain a world empire to control

  12. Helped create trouble Parliament felt colonies had to be kept in line Concerns arose over conflict between colonists and Native Americans Britain had to pay down its debt

  13. Summary Summarize today’s lesson in a short, 2-3 sentence response

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