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Outline. 1.Review of Industrialization in the Poultry and Swine Sector 2.Viewing Industrialization in a Broader Context for Conflict (or Policy) Analysis3.Consequences of Industrialization that Cause Conflict Over CAFOs4.Concluding Thoughts about Public Policy and Institutional Responses. 1. Re
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1. The Industrialization of Agriculture: Implications for Public Concern and Environmental Consequences of CAFOs When/where did industrialized agriculture and CAFOs come into being?
What are the driving forces behind agricultural industrialization?
What consequences of industrialization and CAFO have caused controversy?
How are these consequences being dealt with by public policies and institutions?
2. Outline 1.Review of Industrialization in the Poultry and Swine Sector
2.Viewing Industrialization in a Broader Context for Conflict (or Policy) Analysis
3.Consequences of Industrialization that Cause Conflict Over CAFOs
4. Concluding Thoughts about Public Policy and Institutional Responses
3. 1. Review of Industrialization in the Poultry and Swine Sectors Marriage of Scientific Knowledge and Industrial Economy Forces
Ag industrialization is not a new thing! (It’s been ongoing for many decades)
Selected Researchers’ Observations
1960s & 70s - Poultry (broiler) Industry
1980s & 90s - Swine Industry
4. Ag Industrialization - Observations of Researchers in the 1960s & 1970s Scientific/Technological Knowledge & Industrial Economy Forces
Specialization in services & products
Substitution of off-farm activities for farm work
Decreased importance of land vs. capital
Separation of crop and animal production
Shift from land-based to capital-based activity
Could be located almost anywhere