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ATLAS first run scenarios for B physics. Paula Eerola, Lund University On behalf of the ATLAS collaboration Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006. This talk includes:. Introduction A summary of the LHC start-up scenario
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ATLAS first run scenarios for B physics Paula Eerola, Lund University On behalf of the ATLAS collaboration Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
This talk includes: • Introduction • A summary of the LHC start-up scenario • B-production in the LHC commissioning run (450 GeV + 450 GeV) until the end of 2007. • The first physics run at 14 TeV • Role of B-physics and Heavy Quarkonia events in understanding the detector, trigger and online/offline software with 100 pb-1. • Strategies for B-physics with 100 pb-1 - 1 fb-1 Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
Introduction • ATLAS is a general-purpose experiment, with an emphasis on high-pT physics beyond the Standard Model. • ATLAS has also capabilities for a rich B-physics programme, thanks to precise vertexing and tracking, high-resolution calorimetry, good muon identification, and a dedicated and flexible B-physics trigger scheme. • ATLAS has a well-defined B-physics programme for all stages of the LHC operation, from the commissioning run all the way up to the highest luminosity running. Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
CP violation sin(2b) +FNP Measurement of Bs properties D ms, DGs, Gs, the weak phase fs Bc mesons Bc mass, t, QCD/EW interplay Lb polarization measurements Asymmetry parameter ab, Pb, life-time measurements Rare decays Precise measurements of the branching ratios and asymmetries ATLAS B-physics goals: precision measurements and new physics • CP-violation parameters • B-hadron parameters: masses, lifetimes, widths, oscillation parameters, couplings, b-production, etc. • Search for New Physics effects: very rare decay modes, forbidden decays/couplings, etc. Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
News from the LHC machine Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
New LHC machine schedule • P. Jenni ATLAS Overview Week July 2006 • A new LHC schedule and turn-on strategy was presented to the CERN SPC and Council June 2006. The main features of the new schedule are: • The beam pipe closure date will be end of August 2007. • LHC commissioning run with collisions at the injection energy (√s =900 GeV), scheduled November 2007. Luminosity typically L = 1029cm-2s-1. • During the commissioning run at 900 GeV the LHC will be a static machine, no ramp, no squeeze, to debug the machine and the detectors. • Then there will be a shut-down (typically 3 months) during which the remaining machine sectors will be commissioned without beam to full energy (√s = 14 TeV). • After that the LHC will be brought into operation for the first physics run at 14 TeV, with the aim to integrate substantial luminosity by the end of 2008: goal several fb-1 by the end of 2008. Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
b b The commissioning run • The run in 2007 will primarily be a detector and computing commissioning run, much more than a physics run. • A few weeks of stable running conditions at the injection energy. • b cross section dominates at both √s = 900 GeV and 14 TeV. • At √s = 900 GeV the b fraction of total inelastic events is ~10 x smaller than at 14 TeV. Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
Triggers for the commissioning running • √s = 0.9 TeV, L = 1029cm-2s-1, sinel=40 mb <=> 4 kHz interaction rate • Commissioning the detector, the trigger, the offline reconstruction and analysis chains • Data taking with loose level-1 (LVL1) single muon triggers (pT>5 GeV) or minimum bias triggers • The High Level Trigger (HLT) in pass-through mode for testing • See J. Kirk’s talk on ATLAS triggers Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
b b b Rates and statistics √s=900 GeV, L=1029cm-2s-1 *) 1 full day is 8.64 * 104 s, 30% machine and data taking efficiency assumed Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
√s=900 GeV, L=1029cm-2s-1 h m5 X bb m5 X bb m5m3 X pp (m5m3) X pp J/y (m5m3) X bb J/y (m5m3)X Number of events in ATLAS after all cuts 30% machine and data taking efficiency assumed. Reconstruction and trigger efficiencies included. Number of days of data taking Event statistics with B and Quarkonium muonic decays Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
W e Z ee bb m5m3X pp + bb J/Y(m5m3)X √s=900 GeV, L=1029cm-2s-1 Event statistics for the commissioning run 30% data taking efficiency included. Efficiency of trigger and analysis cuts included. Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
Heavy flavours b and c will be a source of ~4.7k single muons and ~370 di-muons given 30 days of beam (30% machine and data taking efficiency). Soft LVL1 single-muon trigger can be used to select those events. High-level trigger in pass-through mode. The dimuon sample includes about 90 J/y(m5m3) and 130 (m5m3) – can serve for first tests of mass reconstruction. Any heavy flavour physics? Low statistics will not allow separating direct and indirect J/y sources. S/B a factor of 10 worse than at the nominal LHC c.m. energy. Muons from hadron decays dominate the trigger rate due to worse S/B and softer spectrum. The ratio of J/y and - events may be the best bet. Conclusions for the commissioning run Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
The first physics run: B-physics strategies - Serve as a tool for understanding the trigger and the detector: calibration, alignment, material, magnetic field, event reconstruction.- Physics: cross-section measurements at new energy - QCD tests and optimization of B-trigger strategies.- Control B-channels will be used to verify if we measure correctly well known B-physics quantities (with increasing integrated luminosity real measurements).- Control B-channels will also be used to prepare for high-precision B-measurements and searches for rare decays: tagging calibration, production asymmetries, background channels specific for rare decays. Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
Trigger priorities for the first physics running • √s = 14 TeV, L = 1032-33cm-2s-1 • Many customers for the data • Data for commissioning the detector, the trigger, the offline reconstruction and analysis chains • Data samples high-pT physics studies • Data samples for B-physics studies • Scope depends on luminosity and available HLT resources • Data samples for “minimum-bias” physics studies • Needed also for tuning Monte Carlo generators used in other physics studies Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
EM RoI e+ e- Trigger menus for B-physics • The ATLAS B-physics programme is based on LVL1 muon triggers • Inclusive low-pT single-muon triggers at low luminosity • Low-pT dimuon triggers at higher luminosities • Search for specific final states (exclusive or semi-exclusive) in HLT • Refine muon selection, then reconstruct tracks from B decays in the inner detector (ID) • Tracks in ID: track search in the full ID or in regions given by LVL1 Regions of Interests (RoIs), depending on the HLT processor capacity and luminosity • See J. Kirk Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
b b b B cross-section at LHC • All LHC experiments plan to measure B-cross section in proton-proton collisions. • Measurements will cover different phase space – will be complementary. • Partial phase-space overlaps: LHCb, ATLAS, CMS, ALICE - opportunity for cross-checks. • Methods of measurement for low- and medium-pT events in ATLAS • b m6 X ; • b → m6m3 X; • Exclusive channels B+→J/y K+, B0→ J/y K0* • b- correlations: B→J/y X +b m Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006 Df=f J/y - fm
b b c Statistics for cross-section and correlation measurements Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
b b B-physics with 100 pb-1: J/y and Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
B physics with 100 pb-1: exclusive B decays Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
Lifetime “reconstruction” with control channels The reconstructed masses and lifetimes of the well-known control channels are sensitive tests of those detector features which have a strong impact on B-physics measurements. Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
B physics with 100 pb-1: sensitivity to rare exclusive B decays Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
B0s→ µ+µ- with 100 pb-1, 10 fb-1 and 30 fb-1 Discovery channel B0s→ µ+µ- Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
Commissioning run at 900 GeV, very low luminosity Commissioning of the detector, the trigger, the offline reconstruction and the analysis chains. In 30 days ~4.7k single muons and ~370 di-muons from b and c: first tests of trigger and offline muon reconstruction. 90 J/y and 130 : first tests of mass reconstruction. First physics run at 14 TeV, 100 pb-1 – 1 fb-1 Measurements of B masses and lifetimes: a sensitive test of understanding the detector – alignment, material, magnetic field, event reconstruction etc. Cross-section measurements at new energy: QCD tests and also optimization of B-trigger strategies. J/Y and measurements. Control B-channel measurements to prepare for further B physics – precision measurements and new physics measurements. With 100 pb-1 ATLAS can achieve a sensitivity of 6.4×10-8 in the discovery channelBr(B0s→ µ+µ- ), which is at the level of current Tevatron results. Conclusions Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
Thank you! Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
BACKUP SLIDES Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
b b b Cross sections in ATLAS for muonic channels *) Dimuon pT cuts for muon reconstruction and identification are: (6, 3) GeV at 14 TeV and (5, 3) GeV for 900 GeV. For both muons |h|<2.5. Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
single-muon all h b c b all b h di-muon J/y c Sources of low-pT single and double muons LVL1 muon trigger rates @ 14 TeV and 1033cm-2s-1 • The figure shows sources of low-pT muons at 14 TeV. • Muons from hadron decays in flight (“h” in the figure) have a softer spectrum than muons from b. • At 900 GeV their relative contribution is larger – b fraction of total inelastic cross section ~ 10 smaller than at 14 TeV. Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
Cross sections for several dominant channels: in LHC (yellow) and in ATLAS volume (rest). *) m6(5) - muon pT cuts for 14TeV (900 GeV) Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
900 GeV 1029cm-2s-1 rates, statistics Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
Event statistics with B and Quarkonium muonic decays √s=900 GeV, L=1029cm-2s-1 bb m5 X bb m5m3 X pp (m5m3) X pp+bb J/y (m5m3) X 40% machine and data taking efficiency assumed. No reconstruction efficiencies included. Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
W e Z ee √s=900 GeV, L=1029cm-2s-1 30% data taking efficiency included. Efficiency of all analysis cuts included. Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006
Detector configuration during the first physics run • B-layer OK. • ID complete, only TRT C-wheels staged • HLT configuration: full 45kHz LVL1 capacity. Paula Eerola, Lund University Beauty 2006, Oxford, 25-29 September 2006