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Los verbos irregulares ‘ yo ’ – 5.2

Los verbos irregulares ‘ yo ’ – 5.2. Pregunta esencial : How do I talk about planning a party using irregular ‘ yo ’ verbs n the present tense?. Repaso – KEY GRAMMAR TERMS. Subject – WHO or WHAT the sentence is about Felix washes the dishes.

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Los verbos irregulares ‘ yo ’ – 5.2

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  1. Los verbosirregulares ‘yo’ – 5.2 Preguntaesencial: How do I talk about planning a party using irregular ‘yo’ verbs n the present tense?

  2. Repaso – KEY GRAMMAR TERMS • Subject – WHO or WHAT the sentence is about • Felix washes the dishes. • Verb – The action of a sentence. The verb is conjugated according to the subject. • Felix washes the dishes • Conjugate – to change a verb so that it AGREES with the subject. • I sweep. Felix sweeps.

  3. Repaso • A verb unconjugated (no subject) is called the INFINITIVE form of the verb • There are three “classes” of infinitives in Spanish: –ar, -er, or -ir • Ejemplo: bailar = to dance envolver = to wrap recibir = to receive • When you conjugate a verb, you add endings according to which “class” of verb it is (ej: hablar takes –ar verb endings while comer takes –er verb endings)

  4. To conjugate regular –AR verbs • Yo -o -amos nostoros • Tú -as -áis vosotros • Él/ella/ -a -an ellos/ellas/ Usted ustedes

  5. Example: Decorar • Yo decoro decoramos nostoros • Tú decoras decoráis vosotros • Él/ella/ decora decoran Ellos/ellas/ Usted ustedes

  6. To conjugate regular –ER verbs -o -emos -es -éis -e -en

  7. To conjugate regular –IR verbs -o -imos -es -ís -e -en

  8. The irregulars! • The following verbs irregular and have unique conjugated forms: (Most are ‘yo-go’ verbs) • Decir – to say/tell • Dar – to give • Poner – to put/place/set • Hacer – to do/make • Salir – to leave • Traer – to bring • Venir – to come

  9. DECIR – to say / to tell • Decir has several irregular forms; only vosotros & nosotros is regular • digo decimos • dices decís • dice dicen

  10. Venir – to come • Venir – ‘yo-go’ verb & stem-changer in the 2nd and 3rd person forms (cousins with ‘tener’) • vengo venimos • vienes venís • viene vienen

  11. Salir – to leave / go out • Salir– ‘yo go’ • salimos • sales salís • sale salen salgo

  12. Poner – to put / place / set • Poner – ‘yo go’ • ponemos • pones ponéis • pone ponen pongo

  13. Hacer – to do / make • Hacer – ‘yo go’ • hacemos • haces hacéis • hace hacen hago

  14. Traer – to bring • Traer – ‘yo go’ • traemos • traes traéis • trae traen traigo

  15. Dar – to give • Dar – ‘yo go’ • damos • das dáis • da dan doy

  16. Ejercicios: Conjugate the following the verbs: • They say • I bring • You come • We make • I leave • He gives

  17. Ejercicios: Conjugate the following the verbs: • They say (decir) – ellos dicen • I bring (traer) – yo traigo • You come (venir) – Tú vienes • We make (hacer) – Nosotros hacemos • I leave (salir) – Yo salgo • He gives (dar) – él da

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