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Small-Scale Hydropower Optimization. ME/EE Senior Design Project 2004/2005 Customer: John Law Mentors: Ralph Budwig (ME), Brian Johnson (EE). Phillip Arpke Kelly Jobes Jamin Juhasz Karl Krohmer Jill Nieborsky. Problem Definition.
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Small-Scale Hydropower Optimization ME/EE Senior Design Project 2004/2005 Customer: John Law Mentors: Ralph Budwig (ME), Brian Johnson (EE) Phillip Arpke Kelly Jobes Jamin Juhasz Karl Krohmer Jill Nieborsky
Problem Definition • Optimize Small-scale Hydropower System For Residential Heating • The Generator Is Capable Of Providing 3.7 kW Power • Last Spring During Maximum Flow, The Generator Provided Only 1 kW Of Power
Constraints • Site Vs. Lab Conditions • Site: 9 cfs and 40 ft/s • Lab: 1 cfs and 16 ft/s • Inherited Features • Three-phase Generator Sunk Cost • 12-inch Penstock Pipe To 6-inch Round • On/Off Operation With Maximum Flow
Project Milestones • Lab Tests Of Initial System • RPM • Static Torque • Power Output • System Design • Hydro Lab • Randall Creek • Performance Verification • Lab • Field
Cross-flow Turbine Background • Banki Turbine • Top Water Entry • Falling Action • h=80%
New Configuration Design Improvements • Increased Power Output • Nozzle Redesign • Reduced Water Drag In “Hot Spot” • Viewing Window Old Configuration
Nozzle Design (Lab) • Design Based On Fluid Velocity (16 ft/s) • 15.75 in2 Cross-sectional Area • Hydraulic Area Constant From Round To Square
Nozzle Design (Field) • Design Based On Flow Rate (9.63 ft3/s) • 31.875 in2 Cross-sectional Area • Hydraulic Area Constant From Round To Square
Housing Design • Eliminated Water Drag In “Hot Spot” • Plexiglas Top For Viewing Flow Pattern
Three Components Resistive Heating Load (12 Ω) Capacitor Bank (135 µF) Induction Generator Electrical Schematic
Manufacturing Welding Test Nozzle Installing the Runner Bridgeport CNC Machine Fitting Circular Flange to Lab Nozzle
Testing • Measured Generator and Turbine RPMWith No-load, Shunt Capacitors Only, and 12 Ω Load With Shunt Capacitance • Measured Power Output For Three Cases • Measured Static Torque Water Supply Electrical Box Generator Turbine
Field Performance Diversion Setup Diversion Canal Installed Turbine