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FINAL REVIEW

FINAL REVIEW. WORLD HISTORY. Homo sapien sapiens Had to follow the food Neolithic To water (irrigate) their crops People could settle in one place Phoenician alphabet Hammurabi It was monotheistic The Nile river Mummification They believe in the afterlife.

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FINAL REVIEW

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  1. FINAL REVIEW WORLD HISTORY

  2. Homo sapien sapiens • Had to follow the food • Neolithic • To water (irrigate) their crops • People could settle in one place • Phoenician alphabet • Hammurabi • It was monotheistic • The Nile river • Mummification • They believe in the afterlife

  3. Believed to be chosen by the gods • Caste System • Union with Brahman / caste • Siddhartha Gautama • Nirvana / attachment to material things • Mandate of Heaven • Legalism • Confucianism • Aristocracy • Democracy / Oligarchy • Sparta

  4. Athens • Athens had a direct democracy and U.S. has an indirect representative democracy • Men were away at war • Phalanx • Hellenistic created by Alexander the Great • Rome and Carthage • Republic • 300 Patricians who serve for life • Innocent until proven guilty Right to a trial Idea of universal law

  5. Military problems Political problems Economic problems Invaders • Visigoths • Five Pillars of Islam • a Prophet • Sunni and Shiite • Ordeal / Wergild

  6. Charlemagne • Stopped the Muslim invasion of Europe • Charles Martel • the Vikings • Person who owes military service to a lord • Lord gives land to a vassal who then owes military service • Land (fief) • Legally bound to the land • William the Conqueror • Limited the king’s power

  7. Magna Carta and Parliament • 1/3 to ½ • people die, Jews are persecuted, economic problems • Holy War to regain the Holy Land • Mistrust between Christians and Muslims • Hundred Years’ War • France takes back French lands from England • Joan of Arc • France

  8. A rebirth of learning and culture • Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Donatello, Raphael • Da Vinci • Catholic Court to find and try heretics • Split in Christianity • Lutheranism • the selling of indulgences • Predestination / John Calvin • God, Gold, and Glory • Ottoman Empire controlled the land route

  9. Export more than you import • Europe, Africa, and Asia • Markets and raw materials • Christopher Columbus • African slave trade, death of the natives, eventual founding of the U.S. • Divine right of kings • Absolutism • King and Parliament • Parliament wins, king beheaded, monarchy abolished, Cromwell as dictator

  10. Glorious Revolution • Genghis Khan and the Mongols • Gunpowder and the printing press • skip • Loyalty to one’s lord • Shogun • John Locke • natural / constitutional • Descartes • Separation of powers and checks and Balances

  11. Adam Smith / gov’t should leave the economy alone • Seven Years’ War • Bad rulers, social inequalities American Revolution, financial problems ideas of the Enlightenment • Keep meeting until produce a constitution • To eliminate all enemies of the revolution 91. Reign of Terror

  12. Sudden overthrow of the gov’t • Can’t defeat Britain, invasion of Russia, Nationalism • Retreat and burn the countryside • Waterloo / Duke of Wellington • Congress of Vienna • Natural Laws / reason 98. Conservatism

  13. Steam Engine • to get better conditions for workers • Great Britain and Russia • Prussia and Bismarck • Franco-Prussian War • Right to vote • Imperialism • National pride, Social Darwinism, White Man’s burden, economic motives • Spheres of Influence • Open Door Policy

  14. Opium • Extraterritoriality • Boxers • Meiji Restoration • Under military pressure • Modern nation and a great power • Africa was divided by the Europeans • Ethiopia and Liberia • Bosnia / back down • Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism

  15. Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand • Austria-Hungary and Serbia • support no matter what • Schlieffen Plan • Central Powers • Trench warfare • Germany only had to concentrate on one front • Unrestricted submarine warfare, more sympathetic to the allies, Zimmerman Telegram

  16. German-Mexican alliance • Lost territory, military restrictions, war guilt and pay reparations • Mohandas Gandhi • none • Appeasement • Great Depression, weak democracies, aggressive dictators, weak league of nations • Thought he fixed their economic problems

  17. German invasion of Poland • Blitzkrieg • Dunkirk • Germany, Italy, and Japan • Great Britain • Russia (Soviet Union) • Rommel • Africa, Italy, and France • to destroy the U.S. Pacific Fleet • Battle of Midway Island • Atomic bombs were dropped on their cities

  18. Holocaust • United States and Soviet Union • Containment • To stop the spread of Communism • To keep East Germans from leaving • Détente • Afghanistan • Both claim the same land • Hindus and Muslims • Soviets have placed nuclear missiles in Cuba • Belief that the soul is reborn in a new form after death

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