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The subcellular localization of SF-1. Fu Huang. Lab Introduction. Lab 429, Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica. Research interests I. Steroid Function and Regulation II. Zebrafish Development. PI: Bon-chu Chung, Ph.D. Sumoylation regulates nuclear distribution of SF-1
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The subcellular localization of SF-1 Fu Huang
Lab Introduction Lab 429, Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica Research interests I. Steroid Function and Regulation II. Zebrafish Development PI: Bon-chu Chung, Ph.D.
Sumoylation regulates nuclear distribution of SF-1 • Cytoplasmic distribution of SF-1.
Schematic overview of the biosynthetic pathways for steroid hormones SF1 regulates the expression of P450 steroid hydroxylases.
Steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1) SF-1 • The Ftz-F1 box of SF-1 contains NLS sequence. (Li et al., 1999) • SF-1 is an orphan nuclear receptor. • SF-1 was always found in nucleus in previous studies.
SUMO-1 SF-1 • SUMO-1 is a 101 amino acid polypeptide and only 1-97 a.a. can be attached to target proteins. • SF-1 has two sumoylation sites, K-119 and K-194. • SUMO-1 can trigger the formation of PML nuclear bodies.
Cloning of FLAG-RFP-SUMO-1 fusion protein SUMO-1 WT: 94 95 96 97 CAA ACG GGGGGT Gly Gly SUMO-1 AA (mutant): 94 95 96 97 CAA ACG GCGGCT Ala Ala
Western blot of FLAG-RFP-SUMO-1 WT AA Sumoylated proteins FLAG-RFP-SUMO-1
Sumoylation regulates nuclear distribution of SF-1 RFP-SUMO-1 WT SF-1-GFP Merge WT RFP-SUMO-1 AA SF-1-GFP Merge AA
Sumoylation regulates nuclear distribution of SF-1 • Cytoplasmic distribution of SF-1.
Cytoplasmic distribution of SF-1 SF-1 Ab SF-1-GFP Phase Merge
Cytoplasmic distribution of SF-1 RFP SF-1-GFP 3Dview Merge
Cytoplasmic localization of SF-1 Actin Ab SF-1-GFP Merge 3D view
Cytoplasmic localization of SF-1 Tublin Ab SF-1-GFP Merge 3D view
Cytoplasmic localization of SF-1 SCC Ab SF-1-GFP Merge
LMB does not affect cytoplasmic distribution of SF-1 15min 45min 1h15min 1h45min 2h15min 2h45min 3h15min 3h45min 4h15min 4h45min 5h15min 5h45min 6h15min 6h45min (After LMB treatment)
SF-1 contains LMB- insensitive NES homologue (306-381) SF-1 (359-436) FF1b (743-817) AR (306-381) SF-1 (359-436) FF1b (743-817) AR (743-817) AR (809-883) MR (386-455) ER (743-817) AR (809-883) MR (Saporita et al., 2003) (386-455) ER
The LBD domain of SF-1 contains LMB-independent NES homologue SF-1
Future work • Examine the interaction of SF-1 and SUMO-1 in living cell under different stimulus. • Examine the candidate NES fragment of SF-1. • Use electro-microscopy to find out the exact location of cytoplasmic SF-1.
Acknowledgments • Dr. Bon-chu Chung • Mr. Wei-yi Chen • Mr. Wen-chih Lee • Ms. Lee • All the lab members