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Eddy Covariance. John Knowles University of Colorado Department of Geography INSTAAR. www.esrl.noaa.gov. Airflow. PBL characterized by turbulent airflow Can be imagined as the horizontal flow of numerous rotating eddies Each eddy has 3D components including a vertical wind component.
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Eddy Covariance John Knowles University of Colorado Department of Geography INSTAAR
Airflow • PBL characterized by turbulent airflow • Can be imagined as the horizontal flow of numerous rotating eddies • Each eddy has 3D components including a vertical wind component Burba & Anderson, 2006
Infrared gas analyzer (IRGA) Sonic Anemometer
FLUX • Movement per unit area per unit time Evaporation flux • mg (mol) H2O m-2 s-1 Latent Heat Flux • Wm-2
Eddies at one point Each parcel of air has a particular… • trace gas concentration • temperature • humidity Burba & Anderson, 2006
Latent Heat Flux Eddy Flux Vertical Flux (F) Reynolds Decomposition
Footprint • ‘Field of view’ • Area which contains the sources and sinks contributing to a certain measurement point • Reflects the influence of the surface on the measured turbulent flux Burba & Anderson, 2006
Inverse Gaussian plume model Schuepp et al., 1990
Ecosystem scale! (m)
Major Assumptions • Point measurements represent an upwind area • Footprint contains only area of interest • Flux is fully turbulent - vertical transfer done mostly by eddies