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Listen to these two songs . Is this some form of copying or imitation?. Is copying or imitating wrong?. When does it become wrong?. Plagiarism. Plagiarism. plagiarius which means kidnapper. Intellectual theft. According to the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, to plagiarize means:.
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Is this some form of copying or imitation? Is copying or imitating wrong? When does it become wrong?
Plagiarism • plagiariuswhich means kidnapper. • Intellectual theft
According to the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, to plagiarize means: • To steal and pass off the ideas or words of another as one’s own • To use another’s production without crediting the source • Literary theft • Present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source
Therefore, plagiarism is an act of FRAUD. It is an act of STEALING and LYING.
Word-for-word or Verbatim • Direct copying from internet sources or texts without acknowledgement (not even in the list of references or bibliography at the end)
Mosaic • most common type. • writer does not copy the whole source directly, but changes a few words in each sentence or slightly reworks a paragraph, without giving credit to the original author.
Paraphrase • Failure to paraphrase correctly and properly, leaving the original passages more or less intact, except for the alteration of a few words here and there. • Citation provided only at the end of a couple of paragraphs.
Source • A writer should indicate where a borrowing or citation begins and ends.
Incomplete Citation • Improper acknowledgement of other’s work due to incomplete citations or bibliographic references • Wrong volume or edition of the book • No page number • Incorrect or incomplete website url
Internet and Plagiarism double-edged sword
With an inspiring message that spans across time and through generations, Hotel Rwanda is the type of movie that promotes change. Instead of historically telling the story of Rwanda, George takes a chance in recounting the life of a local hero, Paul Rusesabagina (Don Cheadle), and the risks he took to save the lives of many. Hotel Rwanda starts where the tragedy begins.
Courtesy of richardnewstead How then do we avoid plagiarism?
Courtesy of john slater BY CITING SOURCES PROPERLY
Courtesy of jacquelineveissid And by NOTE TAKING
FORMS OF CITING SOURCES • APA (American Psychological Association) • MLA (Modern Language Association) • Footnotes or Chicago-Turabian
NOTE TAKING • Quotation • Paraphrase • Summary
QUOTATION a piece of speech or writing taken from a source.
for a short quotation, use quotation marks " " to indicate that these are someone else’s words
For example: In fact, Rumelhart suggests that schemata "truly are the building blocks of cognition" (1981: 33).
when referencing the quote include the page number from which it was taken For example: In fact, Rumelhart (1981: 33) suggests that schemata "truly are the building blocks of cognition".
omit words from the original quote using three period marks ... this indicates that you have removed phrases or words
For example: In fact, Rumelhart asserts that schemata "are the fundamental elements upon which all information processing depends. Schemata are employed ... in allocating resources, and generally, in guiding the flow of processing in the system" (1981: 33-34).
For example: In fact, Rumelhart asserts that since schemata "are the fundamental elements upon which all information processing ... [and play a large role] in guiding the flow of processing in the system" (1981: 33-34).
to indicate a grammatical or spelling error in the original quote place (sic) after the error
For example: In 1845, the explorer, Eyre stated:“European colonies have been establishes (sic) in Australia and already in some of the older settlements, have totally disappeared” (cited in Coupe, 1991).
Paraphrase The process of rewriting someone else's ideas in your own words. This indicates that he or she has comprehended the information enough to restate it.
Summarizing condensing the text to its essential meaning.
SUMMARIZING • WHO? • DID WHAT? • WHEN? • WHERE? • WHY?
The U.S. Treasury Department has redesigned paper money for the first time in fifty-seven years. The new bills now have a polyester stripe and tiny letters saying “United States of America” around the portrait on each bill. The reason for the change is that the Treasury Dept. fears that new, sophisticated color copy machines could produce counterfeit bills that could pass for real bills. Copy machines cannot pick up the polyester stripe because it will not reflect light. The tiny letters around the portrait cannot reflect light either, so these new bills will not be easy to counterfeit.
SUMMARIZING • WHO? • DID WHAT? • WHEN? • WHERE? • WHY?
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