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CAUSES OF WORLD WAR I. Militarism Alliances Imperialism Nationalism. CAUSES OF WORLD WAR I. Militarism European nations began an arms race as they competed for colonies around the world……. Militarism & Arms Race.
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CAUSES OF WORLD WAR I • Militarism • Alliances • Imperialism • Nationalism
CAUSES OF WORLD WAR I • Militarism • European nations began an arms race as they competed for colonies around the world……
Militarism & Arms Race Total Defense Expenditures for the Great Powers [Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, France, British and Russia] in millions of dollars. By 1906, President Roosevelt had built the US Navy into the 3rd largest naval fleet in the world….The Great White Fleet
CAUSES OF WORLD WAR I • Alliances • European nations began forming military alliances with one another to maintain a balance of power …….. • Triple Alliance Triple EntenteCentral PowersAllied Powers • Germany Great Britain Austria-Hungary FranceItaly Russia
alliances1 ALLIANCES LEAD TO WWI • June 28Assassination at Sarajevo • July 28Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia • July 30Russia began mobilization • 4. August 1Germany declared war on Russia
alliances2 ALLIANCES LEAD TO WWI • August 3Germany declared war on France • 6. August 3Great Britain declared war on Germany • August 6Russia and Austria/Hungary at war. • August 12Great Britain declared war on Austria/Hungary
Two Armed Camps! Allied Powers Central Powers Great Britain Germany Austrian-Hungarian Empire France Russia Turkey Italy
CAUSES OF WORLD WAR I • Imperialism • France, Great Britain, Germany and Russia were establishing colonies in Africa and Asia • economic and political control over other countries…… • these countries were in competition for colonies
Cartoon-European grab bag COLONIAL CLAIMS BY 1900
Cartoon-European grab bag COLONIAL CLAIMS BY 1900
CAUSES OF WORLD WAR I • Nationalism • Countries proud of their heritage & culture • Similar topatriotism • Ethnic groups of similar heritage wanted to free their oppressed brethren & unite their people into one country • Germany wanted to expand its culture & political influence throughout Europe.
alliances1 ALLIANCES LEAD TO WWI • Austrian-Hungarian Empire controlled several ethic groups. • Serbian nationalists wanted to untie Serbs who lived in the Austrian-Hungarian Empire with Serbia. • This led to the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Saravejo
franz ASSASSINATION OF FRANZ FERDINAND Franz Ferdinand’s funeral procession Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his family. Archduke was heir to the throne in the Austrian Hungarian Empire. His assassination June 28, 1914 was one of the immediate causes of WWI bc of MAIN. Garvillo Princip, a Serbian nationalist assassinated the Archduke. He was trying to gain allowances for his fellow Serbs who lived under Austrian rule.