E N D
1. Testing as a Genre “. . .if we think about the test as a sort of genre, bizarre though it is, we could teach kids how to negotiate it in much the same way that we teach them how to negotiate any other genre.”
~Donna Santman
Lisa Arneson
CESA 5 Curriculum Specialist
arnesonl@cesa5.k12.wi.us
3. “Test Practice is NOT Test Preparation” (Calkins, Montgomery & Santman, 1998)
Simply taking practice test after practice test can reinforce non-productive strategies. Instead, we must equip students with strategies for taking tests and dealing with all vagaries of the genre. (Jett-Simpson, 1998)
4. What do you notice? Class chart
Walk through
Modeling
5. Remaining Calm How does your body feel when you are nervous?
Present calming strategies
Deep breathing
Self-talk
Practice
Discussion
6. Feeling overwhelmed Just because it looks hard, doesn’t mean it is hard.
Compare passages
Describe why it “looks” hard.
7. Increasing Stamina Tests are long!
Model techniques
Stretching
Changing positions
Get a drink
Get a new pencil
Focal point/look away
8. Scavenger Hunt Strategy Teach students to read the questions first, and then go on a scavenger hunt to “find” answers.
Research findings suggest that a person can remember three questions at a time.
9. Keeping Your Place Hold pages
Bend pages
Leave pencil in fold
Finger
10. Process of Elimination Begin with what you know
Practice skipping questions to find easy ones
Practice/talk through with a buddy
Important to check your work to make sure you didn’t leave any blank
11. Vocabulary of the Test Genre Classroom chart
Word hunts
http://schoolimprovement.us/documents/PowerWordsandPhrases_000.pdf
12. Comprehension Strategies Test takers
Ask questions
Create mental images
Draw inferences
Synthesize new learning and ideas
Activate, utilize and build background knowledge
Determine the most important ideas/themes
Monitor for meaning and problem-solve when meaning breaks down
13. Teach the Test Puzzle “From inception, tests are designed so a portion of the population will fail.”
Mary Regina Jett, 1998
14. Tricks and Traps Know your distracters. What is distracting me from what I need to know?
1. Answers that are facts in the story but don’t answer the question
2. Answers that are partly right
3. Answers from background knowledge but not stated in the selection
4. Answers that contain extra information that don’t answer the question
15. More tricks and traps. . . 5. Answers that are true in the story but aren’t the main idea when it is a main idea question.
6. Questions that contain the word “you” like “What do you think this poem is about?” Remember test makers DON’T want to know what YOU think. They want you to find what THEY THINK is the best answer to the question based on the test
16. Yes, there’s more. . . 7. An item that includes the “none of the above” choice. Remember to use this ONLY when you are certain none of the other answers are correct.
8. Questions asked out of sequence of the story.
9. Questions containing NOT. . .”which of the following is not true?”
Mary Regina Jett, 1998
17. No Money-Back Guarantee “Many researchers have documented the many ways that learning in a thinking-centered classroom leads students to improved test scores on standardized measures. But because every group of students is different, nothing is a “gimme.”
Put Thinking to the Test
18. “Anyway, I’ve been wondering, who is the person who gets to decide what’s important? Because I wish it was me!”