1 / 12

Latin American Science Fiction

Latin American Science Fiction. The Case of Brazil. M. Elizabeth Ginway Dept. Spanish and Portuguese Studies. Recommended Reading. Literary Criticism: M. Elizabeth Ginway, Brazilian Science Fiction (Bucknell UP, 2004) J. Andrew Brown, Cyborgs in Latin America (Palgrave, 2010). Films.

Anita
Download Presentation

Latin American Science Fiction

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Latin American Science Fiction The Case of Brazil M. Elizabeth Ginway Dept. Spanish and Portuguese Studies

  2. Recommended Reading • Literary Criticism: • M. Elizabeth Ginway, Brazilian Science Fiction (Bucknell UP, 2004) J. Andrew Brown, Cyborgs in Latin America (Palgrave, 2010)

  3. Films Brazil: The Fifth Power (1962) Alberto Pieralisi Isle of Flowers (1989) (short) Basic Sanitation (2007) Jorge Furtado Mexico: The Aztec Mummy vs. the Human Robot (1957) Rafael Portillo Chronos (1993) Guillermo Toro Argentina: Man Facing Southeast (1987) Eliseo Subiela Moebius (1996) Gustavo Mosquera US: Sleep Dealer (2007), Alex Rivera

  4. Fiction in Translation • Stories: Cosmos Latinos: Anthology of SF from Latin America and Spain ed. Bell and Molina-Gavilán (Wesleyan, 2003) • Novels: Turing’s Delirium, Edmundo Paz-Soldán (Houghton Mifflin, (2007) • Through the Arc of the Rainforest, Karen Tei Yamashita (Coffeehouse, 1990) • And Still the Earth, Ignacio Loyola Brandão(Avon, 1982)

  5. Dystopias • Brazil’s Military Dictatorship (1964-1985) “Economic Development” • Foreign capital, extract “surplus”from low wages paid to workers • Mainstream writers use dystopia to avoid censorship • Models Huxley and Orwell • And Still the Earth (Não verás país nenhum) • Americanization • Authoritarianism • Recourse to Myths of National Identity

  6. Brazil’s Myths of Identity National Myths vs. Modernization • Green and Fertile Paradise [industrialization] • Non-violent, sensual people [women] • Racial Democracy [continued inequality] • Potential for greatness, landmass and natural resources [Third World status] • Ecofeminism to deconstruct myths of women/nature; essentialism, atavistic desire to return to a pre-industrial paradise • Novel: The Fruit of Thy Womb (1976) Herberto Sales (available in English)

  7. SF as a Barometer for Modernization • Pre-dictatorship SF (1958-64), Golden Age, influenced by Ray Bradbury • Iconography by Gary K. Wolfe • The Known and Unknown in SF (1979) • Humanity: robot, alien [monsters] • Environment: spaceship, city, wasteland • “Brazilianization of icons”

  8. Post Dictatorship SF (1985- • Hard SF (dictatorship, race, gender) • Cyberpunk, tupinipunk (international conspiracies) • Robots, computers, cyborgs (AIDS, gender issues) • Alternate histories (re-think social inequality) • Women SF writers (reappropriate, mock machismo) • Postmodern mixing of genres, fantasy, horror, intertexuality (cultural legitimacy) Consciously Brazilian,SF Manifesto, decolonialize SF parody of 1928 Modernist “Cannibalist Manifesto”

  9. “Third Wave” • 1960s GRD (First Wave) “Golden Age” • 1970s Mainstream Writers, Dystopia • 1980s, 90s Brazilian SF (Second Wave) Anti-colonialist, Brazilian themes • 2006 “Anti-Brazilitis” (Third Wave) • International or Cosmopolitan Perspective • New Generation, internet, fantasy

  10. Global Genre Latin America Writes Back: Critical and Theoretical Articles Cyberpunk, SF and the Canon, Graphic novels, Film and Gaming in Latin America ed. Andrew Brown, Elizabeth Ginway

  11. Latin America Writes Back: Science Fiction and the Global Era • Authors, filmmakers and critics from around the world converged at UF on October 27-29, 2005 a symposium reflecting the growing interest in the science fiction of Latin America. • George Yudice, Edmundo Paz-Soldán, Alberto Fuguet, screening of Moebius (1996),dir. Gustavo Mosquera • Visit www.clas.ufl.edu/events/writesbac

  12. “Alien Vision” post BSF translation into Portuguese • 12 essays on Brazilian SF/F 2010

More Related