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The Kotahitanga. Disenchantment with general politics in discussions in 1889Kotahitanga established 1892Based in Papawai, led by Kemp and Wi ParataAttempt to legislate its legitimacy. The King Movement. King Movement had its own KauhanganuiKing Tauwkaio died 1894Mauta wooed by SeddonJoined legislative Council 1902, Executive Council 1903, but withdrew 1907.
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1. Maori Politics to 1960 Lecture 8 of 148.205
Modern New Zealand Politics
3. The King Movement King Movement had its own Kauhanganui
King Tauwkaio died 1894
Mauta wooed by Seddon
Joined legislative Council 1902, Executive Council 1903, but withdrew 1907
4. The Young Maori Party From 1893 Maori and European rolls separated, Maori only allowed to vote for Maori seats
Young Maori party founded 1897 from Te Aute Students Association
They wanted to be more positive than Kotahitanga
Acolytes of James Carroll
5. James Carroll 1857-1926 Half Maori, half Irish
Joined ministry in 1892 to represent Maori race
In 1893 won European seat
1899 Minister of Native Affairs
Wanted to modernise Maori
6. Maui Pomare 1875-1930 Educated at Te Aute College
Trained by 7th Day Adventists
Maori Health Officer 1901
MP for Western Maori 1911-
Wanted to modernise race
7. Apirana Ngata 1874-1950 Ngati Porou
Te Aute College
MA LLB
MHR Eastern Maori 1905-1943
In liberal Cabinet 1909-11 and 1928
8. Peter Buck 1877-1951 Te Aute College
Otago M.D.
Medical officer under Pomare
MP Northern 1909-1914
Then Director of Maori Hygeine
Later Hawaii Museum
9. Liberal attitudes to Maori Ballance, Cadman, Seddon, Carroll as Minister
Liberals continued closure of Native Affairs Department 1892
Recommenced 1906
Native Schools continued
Rates on land, dog tax
10. Liberals and Maori land Native Land Court still used to pressure sale of land
Commission into Native Land Laws 1891 but no major change
Pre-emption restored 1893 by Native Land Acquisition Act
2.7 mi acres acquired 1892-99 only 7.1 mi acres left
11. The Tai-hoa and upshot Native MHRs in 1895 urged end to sale of land
Maori Councils Act 1900 to provide for hygiene improvements (Pomare, Buck)
Maori Land Administration Act 1900 created Councils w 3/7 Maori
Maori Land Settlement Act 1905 with compulsory leasing
12. New Moves Ngata & Stouts Royal Commission 1907-8 and 1909 Native Land Act provided for improvements as well as purchases
William Herries (Reform) removed Maori from Boards
Pomare joined politics
13. Thaw to Crisis Pioneer Batallion
Coates as Minister, and Royal Commissions investigated grievances 1919-
Maori Purposes Fund Board
Ngata minister 1928, worked with Te Puea
Royal Commission criticised him 1934
14. The Ratana Way Ratana was concerned to revive Maori life
From 1928 he campaigned for Maori seats
In 1932 E T Tirikatene won Southern
15. Labour and Ratana By 1943 all 4 quarters in Ratana hands
1935 agreement with Savage
Enquiry into Orakei
Attempts to equalise benefits, housing
16. Maori Development Maori War Effort Organisation united tribes
Maori Social & Economic Advancement Act 1945
Tipi Rohipa Secretary of Maori Affairs 1948-57; Corbett the National Minister
Maori Womens Welfare League 1951
Hunn Report 1961 Assimilationism