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Reading FocusHow did independence come to French North Africa?What events led to the creation of Israel?How did nationalism cause changes in Egypt and Iran?. Main IdeaThe rise of nationalism in North Africa and the Middle East led to independence for some countries and to conflicts with the West..
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Main Idea / Reading Focus
French North Africa
The Creation of Israel
Changes in Egypt and Iran
Quick Facts: Causes and Effects of the Suez Canal Crisis
6. De Gaulle hoped to satisfy both French settlers, Algerian nationalists
Wanted to give Algeria limited degree of self-government
Faced violent reaction from French settlers, who did not want France to give up any control
Violent reaction also from nationalists, wanted full independence
De Gaulle decided French rule could not be maintained in Algeria
February 1961, opened peace talks with FLN
1962, signed agreement granting Algeria independence
10. Arab-Israeli war caused massive refugee problems
By end of fighting around 700,000 Palestinian Arabs had become refugees
Fled or expelled from areas that Israel took control of, as well as from general war, chaos
Jewish refugees fled Arab countries and resettled in Israel