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Explore the fascinating world of modal verbs in English, such as can, may, and must. Understand their usage in expressing abilities, possibilities, permissions, and obligations. Enhance your language skills through clear examples and practical exercises.
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Unlocking the Power of Modal Verbs Modal verbs are essential for expressing possibility and obligation. This presentation will guide you through their usage. Master modal verbs and enhance your English proficiency.
What ARE Modal Verbs? Definition Purpose Examples Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs. They add nuance to main verbs. They express possibility, necessity, or permission. Modals modify the meaning of a verb. Can, must, and should are common modal verbs. They're used to convey different shades of meaning.
Core Characteristics Form Function 1 2 Modals are always followed by a base form verb. They do not change form. They provide additional information about a verb. Modals express ability or obligation. Limitations 3 Modals do not have infinitive or past participle forms. Another verb must be used instead.
Common Modal Verbs Can Expresses ability or possibility. I can speak Spanish. Could Indicates past ability or polite request. She could swim fast. May Shows permission or possibility. You may leave now. Might Indicates a slight possibility. It might rain later.
Expressing Obligation Must Should Ought To Indicates a strong obligation. You must follow rules. Expresses advice or recommendation. You should eat vegetables. Similar to should, expressing duty. We ought to help others.
Projecting into the Future Will 1 Expresses future intention or prediction. I will travel soon. Would 2 Forms conditional sentences or polite requests. I would like tea. Shall 3 Offers or suggestions, often in questions. Shall we dance?
Permission, Advice, Requests Advice 2 You should take a break. 1 Permission May I ask a question? Requests Could you help me? 3
Speculating about the Past Modal + Have + Past Participle 1 This form speculates about past actions. Expressing regret or uncertainty. Example: Could have 2 I could have gone to the party. (But I didn't). Example: Should have 3 You should have studied harder. (But you didn't).
Common Mistakes & Avoidance Incorrect 1 I can to swim. Correct 2 I can swim. Avoid 3 Don't add "to" after modals.
Master Modal Verbs Today! Modal verbs are powerful tools. Practice them regularly to improve your skills. Use modals to express yourself clearly. Refine your English and boost confidence. Review and apply these lessons in conversation. Modal verbs will unlock fluency.