IoT Standards The Next Generation

1. IoT StandardsThe Next Generation Jeff FeddersChief Strategist- Intel Corporation Intel RepresentativeSteering Committee Chairman of the BoardBoard of Directors Intel RepresentativeP2413 Working Group

2. Abstract While the Internet of Things is bringing a vast variety of market sectors usages together; it also is creating a battlefield and a race for sector leadership in the standards environment. In addition, the promise of IoT to connect the world has also created the need for universal identity and interoperability of Intelligent Things. In order to be successful, the next generation set of standards will require cohesiveness and composability across a number of market sectors for the connection of Intelligent Things to become reality.

3. The IoT Standards Environment Standards Creation reflects business opportunities; this race is about IoT monetization creating the potential for market transformation. Formal Standards in all 5 Sectors are creating End to End (E2E) IoT Architecture Frameworks to address the connection of Things. Communications Governments OIC < > UPnP < >Allseen < > IETF < > W3C < > 3GPP < > OMA < > oneM2M < > AIoTI < > IIC < > Ind 4.0 IEEE P2413 < > ETSI < > IoT China < > NIST < > ISO/IEC JTC1 < > IoT Enterprise (IT) Industrial (OT) The end-customer is probably not a person but an entity, thing, or a system. A new type of marketplace will emerge creating these new businesses. Standards harmonization will even become very difficult if not impossible. Consumer A single IoT Standard is not achievable given the market dynamics and business opportunities.

4. Consortia Vertical and Horizontal Approaches Business Systems Application & Integration Analytics Service Data Service oneM2M Device Management Edge Agg, Analytics & Cntrl UPnP/dlna NDN Sensors & Actuators OIC Physical Systems IIC SW Defined Infrastructure AIoTI Industrie 4.0 China Social Organizations Connectivity Manageability NDN Security OIC Interoperability UPnP/dlna Identity & Privacy IPSO Non-exhaustive, just a few examples. There are hundreds of consortia groups focusing on IoT.

5. Formal Standards Vertical Approaches Business Systems Application & Integration Analytics Service Data Service Device Management Edge Agg, Analytics & Cntrl Sensors & Actuators Physical Systems SW Defined Infrastructure IEEE – P2413 ISO-IEC – JTC1-WG10 ITU-T – SG20 NIST-CPS Connectivity Manageability 3GPP 5G Security Interoperability Identity & Privacy Non-exhaustive, just the leading IoT formal standards organizations.

6. How do you distill and take the first steps…. I would like to speak about three fundamental topics today: • Smart Objects • Interoperability • Testbeds

7. Smart Objects - Definition Autonomous Model Smart Objects = Comprehensive Information Model Information = (Thing Data) + (Analytics) Smart Objects = Comprehensive Data Model Services Model Resource Model Protocol Model Data Schema Model Immutable IdentityModel Physical Model Intelligent Things

8. Smart Objects – Identity and Privacy Things become Intelligent and Autonomous. Connection to the Internet and Cloud is optional. What is Immutable Identity and is it really possibleor is it really needed? Who are you? What is your provenance? Can I trust who you say you are? Do you associate with a community or family? How do I verify who I am speaking to? I only want to tell you want you need… Things will have multipleSmart Object Personas. Is Identity a fundamental component of a Smart Object Marketplace? How do Smart Objects establish a Trust Model? Should Privacy be a part of the Smart Objects Model? Context Awareness is mandatory for establishing Trust.

9. Smart Objects – Libraries, Repositories, and Registries Multiple Registries will exists in many forms: Governments, Organizations, Standards, Vertical Solutions, ... • WORLDWIDE • SDOs/SIGs Communal Registries Smart Object Repositories • Open SourceCommunities • Librarian • Inspector DesignKits Libraries SourceCode

10. Interoperability - Importance IoT Systems: heterogeneous, large-scale, distributed systems with multi-vendor building-blocks Information Processes An aircraft jet engine is built with 25,000 parts People Assets A passenger car is built with 30,000 parts IoT A win turbine is built with 8,000 parts There are more than 10,000 types of medical devices … all of which are from hundreds of suppliers…. We need Interoperability to build systems, create systems of systems, to keep cost low, to reduce risk, to spur innovation,…

11. Interoperability - Definition Composability Example: An intelligent thing understanding the difference between: “Chain Supply verses Supply Chain”

12. How to achieve Interoperability? IoT Standards EnvironmentTenets Interoperability Security Identity / Access Scale Business Intelligence Reliability/Dependability Safety Proxy/Agent Privacy Consumer internet was based on having integrability • compatible protocols, established through the RFCs IoT looks to • Integrability compliance for communications and protocols • Data Interoperability conformance in the short term • Intelligence Composability in the longer term  safety, security, resilience… Key Challenges: • Shared or collaborative architectures and models  concerted efforts • New approaches to achieve composability to satisfy safety & other concerns • Substantial Investment needed for interoperability testing

13. How do all these interoperability aspects play together? Composability Open SourceCommunities Challenges Interoperability Integrability TestBeds Specification

14. Testbeds – Technical and Business Challenges Interoperability Reliability/ Dependability Identity/ Privacy IoT Standards Environment Tenets Interoperability Security Identity / Access Scale Business Intelligence Reliability/Dependability Safety Proxy/Agent Privacy IoTTestBeds Security Scale Safety Proxy/ Agent BusinessOpportunities

15. Testbeds – Comprehensive Eco-system Creation Business Systems Intelligent Thing Platform Intelligent Gateway Platform Intelligent Edge Platform Open NVF Platform Open SDNPlatform Open Cloud / DCPlatform Intelligent Sensor/ActuatorPlatform Application & Integration Analytics Service Data Service Device Management Edge Agg, Analytics & Cntrl Sensors & Actuators Physical Systems SW Defined Infrastructure Connectivity Manageability Security Interoperability Identity & Privacy IoT Testbed Solutions IoT Testbeds enable multiple players at many layers to plug-n-play and test business models….

16. Testbed as a Service (TaaS) – Paying for the large investment • An Open Horizontal TestBed (OHTB) Program could bring a systematic management approach to the construction of the foundational recipes and ingredients of any IoT Reference Architecture Implementation Viewpoint, for a consistent build, construction guidelines, and ensure all Testbed tenets, for example, Interoperability, Scale, Security, and Business Opportunities are being assimilated. • The mission of an OHTB sponsor would be to offer Testbed ingredients, recipes, and menus and operational capabilities to other vertical TestBeds and innovation centers or organizations for scalable monetization of Testbed investments and cross-cutting interoperability of IoT Service and Solution Delivery Systems. • Support a scalable economical approach from a Proof of Concept (PoC) to Large Scale Deployments (LSD) programs. Create an environment that facilitates collaboration, acceleration, scale, and business models for all paying participants. Creating Testbed as a Service (TaaS) Programs across consortia and many other organizations will enhance the ability to normalize the large investment necessary to build practical on-ramps for large scale deploys of complicated system of systems.

17. Testbeds as a Service (TaaS)Examples underway and proposals being considered IIoT Industrial TaaS IoT Hospitality TaaS • IIC Open Horizontal TestBed - TaaS • Predictive Maintenance • Edge Analytics • …. • Sponsored by HP and Intel IoT Forestry TaaS

18. Conclusion IoT Standards interoperability and composability arenecessary for market adoption and horizontal solutions with a common understanding thatSmart Objects are a key to enable an open marketplace and create platforms for innovation and jobs. Companies, Organizations, and Governments need to work and potentially nudge together to prevent grid-lock and enable passage.A potential Testbed as a Service below! A few days ago, a drone captured this eye-popping video of the world’s worst traffic jam on the G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macau Expressway; 50 lanes converging to 20 lanes.