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Four types of knee cap (patella) fracture

A kneecap (patella) fracture is a break in the small bone that covers the front of your knee joint. It often results from direct trauma or a fall. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the knee. Immediate medical attention is essential, and knee specialist can provide expert care and treatment.

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Four types of knee cap (patella) fracture

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  1. Kneecap (Patella) fracture

  2. FORTIUSCLINIC There are four types of knee cap (patella) fracture, depending on exactly where they happen and the force with which the knee is fractured

  3. Stable fracture: the broken ends of bone are aligned and able to heal without treatment

  4. FORTIUSCLINIC Displaced fracture: this causes the broken bone ends to misalign, and requires surgery to ensure a successful recovery

  5. FORTIUSCLINIC Comminuted fracture: the kneecap is shattered into several pieces and becomes very unstable, making it difficult to treat

  6. Open fracture: the bone has been exposed and there is a high risk of damage to ligaments, muscles and tendons. The risk of complications in an open fracture is higher than in other kneecap fractures, and it may take a long time to heal

  7. FORTIUSCLINIC How is a kneecap fracture caused? A kneecap fracture is usually caused by a direct blow to the front of the knee.

  8. FORTIUSCLINIC How is it diagnosed? A diagnosis made during a medical examination can be backed up with X-rays to show the extent of the damage.

  9. FORTIUSCLINIC How is it treated? Stable fractures are unlikely to require surgery: rest, bracing of the knee and physiotherapy may be enough, along with applying ice regularly to reduce the swelling. It’s important not to apply the ice directly to the skin as this can result in a burn from the ice. Instead, wrap some crushed ice or frozen peas in a towel and place onto the swollen area for around 20 minutes, four times a day, until the swelling goes down .

  10. FORTIUSCLINIC Comminuted/open fractures often need surgery. The type of surgery depends on the fracture and may require pins, plate and wires to hold the bone fragments in place. This is a major injury that could ultimately lead to osteoarthritis so it’s vital that it’s managed correctly.

  11. FORTIUSCLINIC Important: This information is only a guideline to help you understand your treatment and what to expect. Everyone is different and your rehabilitation may be quicker or slower than other people’s. Please contact us for advice if you’re worried about any aspect of your health or recovery.

  12. FORTIUSCLINIC Get In Touch With Us 75 King William Street London EC4N 7BE info@fortiusclinic.com https://www.fortiusclinic.com/ 2037334639

  13. THANK'S FOR WATCHING

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