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Safety in a Bioengineering Lab. Safety rule #1. Sure, you are safe…. Even if you think you are not going to have a problem (and you don’t need goggles, etc).…. Safety rule # 2: Be cautious and vigilant the person next to you may not be following safety rules.
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Sure, you are safe…. • Even if you think you are not going to have a problem • (and you don’t need goggles, etc).…. • Safety rule # 2: Be cautious and vigilant • the person next to you may not be following safety rules
Safety Rule #3Dress for the lab No! Yes! Hair pulled back Sleeves can be rolled up Long pants in sturdy fabric Closed toe shoes Minimal jewelry
Safety Rule #4— Chemicals can be hazardous! • Know the hazards of chemicals you use • Caustic—burns the skin or eyes • Volatile—evaporates and fumes can be inhaled • Flammable—can catch on fire easily • Toxic orcarcinogenic—can cause illness or death in short term or long term • Listen to your instructor • READ LABELS and remain focused
Safety Rule # 5-Be careful around sharp objects Scalpels, razor blades, broken glass Small cuts are #1 injury in lab classes • Dispose all used sharp items into a sharps container • Razor blades • Any one time use glassware • Broken glassware will be taken care of by helpers
Safety rule #6 Avoid burns on hot items #7- Use caution around electricity • Burns caused by retrieving sample from boiling water is the #2 injury in classes. • Watch for water near electric appliances.
Safety rule #8- Clean up after yourself • Reduce clutter • Improve visibility • Work efficiently • Keep yourself and others safe
Proper clean-up of biological materials Biological samples will degrade • Degrading organisms attract bacteria, mold • will ruin future experiments • a biohazard • smell
Safety rule #9- No food or drinks in the culture room! • NO drinks, gum, mints, make-up. • Saliva and crumbs from you can get on your work samples • Contaminate your work • Your work samples or their by-products can get on your food! • And then into your mouth!!
“Invisible” life forms are everywhere! • Present on skin, fall off of hair, clothing, in saliva, tears, breath. • Present on surfaces and in water • Especially warm water
Safety rule #10- Protecting your cultures protects you! • Biosafety hood (Class II safety cabinet)
Aseptic Technique • Prevents introduction of organisms into your cultures • Roll sleeves up, pull hair back, remove rings, watches, bracelets • Wash your hands • 70% ethanol • A spray-on hand sanitizer • Gloves by suggestion • Wash hands afterwards, gloves or not
Safety rule #11- Proper biological disposal is absolutely essential! • For cell cultures (Biosafety level 1) • Hazardous to dispose of any LIVING organism by dumping in trash or rinsing down the sink • Bleach will kill any unused cells • Squirt small amount into media and cells • Wait a few minutes • Rinse down sink with plenty of running water
Proper disposal of biological waste • Bacterial and fungal cultures • Autoclave • Use autoclave bags
Other hazards in a bioengineering laboratory • Compressed gases. • Wear goggles when using compressed gas • Cryogenic liquids • To preserve cells • Can cause “burns” What is wrong with this picture?