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Wood County Health Assessment 2007/2008 Britney Ward, MPH Hospital Council of Northwest Ohio Healthy Communities Foundation. Alice Davis Wood County Board of Health Annette Haskins Wood County Juvenile Court Barb Billmaier Faith-Community Nurse
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Wood County Health Assessment 2007/2008 Britney Ward, MPH Hospital Council of Northwest Ohio Healthy Communities Foundation
Alice Davis Wood County Board of Health Annette Haskins Wood County Juvenile Court Barb Billmaier Faith-Community Nurse Bob Midden Bowling Green State University Brad Espen Wood County Health Department Dave Wigent Wood County Job & Family Svcs. Deb Chatfield Wood County Hospital Denise Niese Wood County Committee on Aging Doris Herringshaw OSU Extension Office Doug Garman Wood County Edu. Service Center Ed Platzer Wood County Edu. Service Center Fleming Fallon Bowling Green State University Glenn Egelman Bowling Green State University Hans Schmailzreid Bowling Green State University Jack Whittaker Wood County Dentist Janet DeLong Wood County Health Department Judy Knox Wood County Family & Child Abuse Prevention Ken Ault Wood County Township Trustees Larry Mershman Wood County ADAMHS Board Lloyd Borer Wood County Committee on Aging Marti Zeek Wood County Health Department Mary Jane Fulcher Congregational Nurse Project Mike Lemon Wood County Hospital Ned Baker NALBOH Neil Munger Wood County Park District Pamela Butler Wood County Health Department Paulette Stephens Wood County Job & Family Services Richard Goldberg Behavioral Connections of Wood Co. Rob Spence Wood County Board of MRDD Stan Korducki Wood County Hospital Tim Scherer Children’s Resource Center Tim Tegge United Way of Wood County Tom Blaha Wood County Economic Development Commission AcknowledgementsWood County Health Partners
Acknowledgements Project Management, Secondary Data, Data Collection, & Report Development Healthy Communities Foundation of the Hospital Council of Northwest Ohio Data Collection & Analysis James H. Price, Ph.D., MPH, Professor of Public Health University of Toledo Timothy R. Jordan, Ph.D., M.Ed., Associate Professor of Public Health University of Toledo Joseph A. Dake, Ph.D., MPH, Assistant Professor of Public Health University of Toledo
Health Perceptions Health Care Coverage Health Care Access Cardiovascular Health Cancer Asthma Diabetes Adult Weight Control Youth Weight Control Adult Tobacco Use Youth Tobacco Use Adult Alcohol Consumption Youth Alcohol Consumption Adult Marijuana & Other Drugs Youth Marijuana & Other Drugs Women’s Health Men’s Health Preventive Health Adult Sexual Behavior Youth Sexual Behavior Quality of Life & Safety Adult Mental Health Youth Mental Health Youth Safety & Violence Issues Oral Health Overview
Design Written surveys Instrument Development Majority of questions from BRFSS and YRBSS (CDC) Procedure Adults: 3 wave mailing campaign Youth: schools & grades randomly selected, surveys administered in classrooms Sampling Adults: 800 adults ages 19 and older 67% response rate (n=503) Youth: n= 492, random selection of schools & grades (97% response rate) 95% confidence interval 5% margin of error Methodology
Data Analysis Analyzed using SPSS 12.0 Data weighted to reflect population statistics Limitations Adult data collection: CDC-telephone surveys Self-reported Data IRB Approval Chesapeake Research Review Inc., Columbia, Maryland Review methodology, surveys, and letters Methodology
Keep in Mind… • Each graph • Secondary Data • Portion of report • 2007/2008 • Regional comparisons
Lucas Fulton Williams Ottawa Erie Sandusky Wood Defiance Henry Seneca Wood Paulding Putnam Hancock Wyandot Allen Auglaize Regional Comparisons
General Health Status 53% of all adults rated health status as excellent or very good Ohio -54%, U.S. -55% (2006 BRFSS) 11% as fair or poor Ohio-15%, U.S. -15% (2006 BFSS) Regional 9% - 19% Those most likely to have rated health status as fair or poor: Were widowed (54%) Had high blood pressure (21%) Had high blood cholesterol (20%) ≥ 60 years old (20%) Income < $25,000 (17%) Adult Health Status Perceptions
Health Care Coverage • 92% of adults had health care coverage • 8% were without coverage • Ohio-12%, U.S.-14% (2006 BRFSS) • Regional – 6% - 12% • 76% of adults considered their healthcare coverage to be adequate • 19% of adults received a prescription from a doctor in which they did not get filled • 35% of those without healthcare coverage
11% of all adults could not access the health care they needed at some time in the past year because of cost 55% had been to the doctor for a routine visit in the past year 24% of those without healthcare coverage 32% of adults had visited the hospital emergency department in the past year 4% went two or more times 60% of adults rated their overall healthcare as excellent or very good 10% rated their satisfaction as fair or poor Health Care Access
Health Care Access • 78% of adults reported having one particular doctor or healthcare professional they go to for routine medical care • Of those who do not have a usual source (22%), they gave the following reasons: • Did not need a doctor (33%) • Go to two or more places (24%) • Did not have insurance (12%) • Wood County adults gave the following reasons of why they changed doctors the last time: • Provider moved or retired (29%) • Dissatisfied with former provider (21%) • Changed healthcare coverage (17%) • They moved (16%)
Heart disease and stroke accounted for 35% of all Wood County adult deaths from 2003-2005 (Source: ODH Information Warehouse) 6% of Wood adults reported having a heart attack Regional- 1-8% 8% reported having angina or coronary heart disease 5% of Wood County adults reported having a stroke Regional- 1-4% The average age of their first stroke was 55 years old. Cardiovascular Health • Wood County Adults Leading • Types of Death 2003-2005 • Total Deaths: 2,723 • . Heart Disease (29% of all deaths) • . Cancers (25%) • . Stroke (6%) • . Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases (6%) • . Diabetes Mellitus (4%) • (Source: ODH Information Warehouse, updated 6-4-07)
Cardiovascular Health • 35% were diagnosed with high blood pressure • Ohio-27%, U.S.-26% (2005 BRFSS) • Regional- 26%-37% • Those with high blood pressure were more likely to: • Rate their health as fair or poor (62%) • Be age 65 or older (55%) • Classified as obese by BMI (54%) • Of those with high blood pressure, 72% were taking medication for it. • 69% had their blood pressure checked in past 6 months and an additional 16% had it taken in the past year
Cardiovascular Health • 31% were diagnosed with high blood cholesterol • Ohio-37%, U.S.-36% (2005 BRFSS) • Regional- 24% - 35% • Those with high blood cholesterol were more likely to: • Be age 65 or older (48%) • Rate their health as fair or poor (50%) • Classified as obese by BMI (39%) • 51% had their blood cholesterol checked in the past year
Asthma • 17% were diagnosed with asthma • 14% of Ohio adults have been diagnosed with asthma (2006 BRFSS) • Regional 9% - 17% • Those most likely to have asthma were: • Those under the age of 30 (19%) • Those with incomes less than $25,000 (19%)
Diabetes • 7% were diagnosed with diabetes • Ohio- 8%, U.S.- 7% (2006 BRFSS) • Regional 8% - 12% • 8% were diagnosed with pre-diabetes • Of those with diabetes, the following methods were used to control their diabetes: • Diet control (67%) • Diabetes pills (57%) • Insulin (27%)
Adult Weight Control • 70% of all Wood County adults were calculated to be overweight or obese by Body Mass Index (BMI). • 30% of adults were obese • Ohio- 25%, U.S.- 28% (2006 BRFSS) • Region- 27%-36% • 24% had not been participating in any physical activities or exercise in the past week • 50% of adults were trying to lose weight. • Wood County adults spent an average of 2.5 hours watching television, 0.2 hours playing video games, and 0.7 hours on the computer outside of work on an average day.
Youth Weight Control • 16% of Wood County youth were classified as obese by BMI • 44% were trying to lose weight, increasing to 54% of females • 62% of youth had participated in at least 20 minutes of physical activity at least 3 times in the past week • The following foods were eaten at least once/day in the past week: • 100% Fruit Juice (36%) • Vegetables (36%) • Drank 1 glass of milk (60%) • The average number of times youth ate out in a restaurant or brought home take out food was 2.4 times.
Youth Weight Control • Wood County youth spent an average of 2.6 hours watching television, 1.3 hours playing video games, and 2.2 hours on the computer on an average day of the week. • 43% of youth spent 3 or more hours watching television on an average day of the week. • Ohio- 36%, U.S.- 37% (2005 YRBSS) • 76% of youth participated in extracurricular activities: - Sports or intramurals (28%) - Youth group (3%) - Club or social organization (10%) - Church (1%) - Some other organized activity (4%)
Adult Tobacco Use • 23% of all Wood County adults were current smokers • Ohio- 22%, U.S.- 20% (2006 BRFSS) • Regional 20% - 28% • Current smokers tended to belong to the following groups: • Those with incomes less than $25,000 (41%) • Those under the age of 30 (35%) • Married adults (35%) • 33% were former smokers • 52% of all smokers had tried to quit in the past year • 6% of all adults currently used chewing tobacco or snuff
Youth Tobacco Use • 15% of all Wood County youth were smokers • Compared to 24% of Ohio and 23% of U.S. youth (2005 YRBSS) • Regional 10% - 19% • 39% of smokers had tried to quit in the past year • 4% had used chewing tobacco in the past month • Compared to 8% of Ohio and U.S. youth (2005 YRBSS) • Regional 4% - 8% • 20% of smokers smoked less than one cigarette per day