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Categorical and Definitional Arguments

Categorical and Definitional Arguments. “X is/ is not Y” Categorical: writer & audience agree on “Y” Definitional: meaning of “Y” is controversial. Categorical Arguments. Fact = a verifiable statement categorical claim= a contestable interpretation of facts

JasminFlorian
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Categorical and Definitional Arguments

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  1. Categorical and Definitional Arguments “X is/ is not Y” Categorical: writer & audience agree on “Y” Definitional: meaning of “Y” is controversial

  2. Categorical Arguments • Fact = a verifiable statement • categorical claim= a contestable interpretation of facts • Simple categorical claims are generally supported by examples

  3. Definitional Arguments • Distinguish between cases where definitions are needed vs. cases where definitions are disputed • Employ the criteria/match structure • Pay attention to the role of rhetorical context

  4. Aristotelian definitions • Determine status of criteria • accidental? • Necessary? • sufficient? • Operational definition • Reportive definition (cites others) • Stipulative definition: • create positive, borderline & contrastive cases

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