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Spiritual Leader (Family Chaplain)
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Slide 1:The Crusades
Slide 2:Role of Church in Middle Ages
Never was there a time when the Church was so powerful in Western Civilization. The Church was led by popes. Priests and nuns converted, gave care to people
Slide 3:Role of Church
Monks were spiritual leaders (obviously) They lived in monasteries that acted like trade schools and YMCAs
Slide 4:Role of Church
They spent years transcribing the Bible since the printing press wasn’t used in Europe yet.
Slide 5:Churches and Cathedrals during the Middle Ages
Slide 6:Role of Church
Since there were no strong empires or kingdoms the Church was one organization that had respect and power. Popes were more powerful than kings!
Slide 7:Crusades
The Crusades were a series of battles between Christians and Muslims in the Middle East. Christian knights wanted to take the Holy Land and give it back to Christians
Slide 8:Why was Constantinople so important geographically?
Slide 9:Crusades
Thousands of knights and “barbarian” soldiers united under Christianity attacked Muslims and Jews in Turkey and Jerusalem to gain the land for Christians.
Slide 10:The Crusades
There were a total of 7 Crusades First Crusade began in 1059; 9 last one ends in 1272 Crusaders marched to Constantinople killing and looting along the way Crusaders take Jerusalem in 1099 Need Second Crusade to hold it Jerusalem falls to Muslims in 1187 Fourth Crusade to retake; sack Constantinople
The Arab world was relatively peaceful and civilized at the time. An Arab gentleman was expected to be a… poet philosopher and a warrior. Jerusalem itself was a multicultural city. Jews, Muslims and Christians all lived together harmoniously. Christians on pilgrimages to Jerusalem were freely allowed across to the Holy Places When the Crusades arrived in Northern Turkey, the carnage began. Lycea was captured and looted. babies cut to pieces; old people were tortured. Unfortunately, most of the inhabitants of Lycea were actually Christians… The Arab WorldSlide 12:Impact of the Crusades
Persecution of Jews and Muslims Economic development via trade Kings and popes, gained power as a result.