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Surgical Approaches for Treating Femoroacetabular Impingement_ Techniques and Outcomes
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Surgical Approaches for Treating Femoroacetabular Impingement Techniques and Outcomes
Introduction Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a condition in which the bones of the hip joint do ● not fit together properly. This can cause pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. FAI is a common cause of hip pain in young, active adults. It is thought to be a major risk ● factor for the development of osteoarthritis of the hip. Surgical treatment for FAI is typically recommended for patients who have failed to ● respond to non-surgical treatments, such as physical therapy and medication.
Surgical approaches There are three main surgical approaches for treating FAI: Hip arthroscopy: This is a minimally invasive surgery that is performed through several ● small incisions around the hip joint. A camera and surgical instruments are inserted into the joint to visualize and repair the damaged tissues. Miniopen anterior approach: This is a more open surgery than hip arthroscopy, but it is less ● invasive than a traditional open surgery. A small incision is made in the front of the hip joint to access the joint and repair the damaged tissues. Surgical hip dislocation (SHD): This is the most invasive surgical approach for treating FAI. ● A large incision is made in the side of the hip joint to dislocate the joint and access the damaged tissues.
Techniques The specific surgical technique used will depend on the type of FAI that the patient has and the surgeon's preference. Cam impingement: In cam impingement, the femoral head is abnormally shaped. The surgeon will typically perform a femoral osteoplasty to reshape the femoral head and eliminate the impingement. Pincer impingement: In pincer impingement, the acetabulum (the socket of the hip joint) is abnormally shaped. The surgeon will typically perform an acetabular osteoplasty to reshape the acetabulum and eliminate the impingement. Mixed impingement: Some patients have both cam and pincer impingement. The surgeon will typically perform both a femoral osteoplasty and an acetabular osteoplasty to treat the mixed impingement. ● ● ●
Outcomes Surgical treatment for FAI is generally very successful. Most patients experience significant pain relief and improved function after surgery. However, there are some risks associated with surgery, such as infection, nerve injury, and blood clots. Orthopedic Surgeon near you has suggest you to the best treatment on Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) with it’s benefits.
Conclusion Surgical treatment for FAI is a safe and effective option for patients who have failed to respond to non-surgical treatments. Hip arthroscopy is the most common surgical approach, but the best approach for each patient will depend on the type of FAI that they have and the surgeon's preference.