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Nithin Reddy CS 265, Mark Stamp 05 April 2004. Overview of Biometrics with a Case Study in Hand Geometry. Bertillonage. The first biometric system Developed in the 19 th Century Used in Prisons Took a long time (60 minutes) to collect measurements. Biometrics – Overview .
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Nithin Reddy CS 265, Mark Stamp 05 April 2004 Overview of Biometrics with a Case Study in Hand Geometry
Bertillonage • The first biometric system • Developed in the 19th Century • Used in Prisons • Took a long time (60 minutes) to collect measurements
Biometrics – Overview • the measurement of people by computers to provide verification and/or identification • Verification – checking that an individual is who she says she is • Identification – determining who an individual is • Depending on use doesn't need to uniquely categorize every person
Biometrics – Process • Enrollment phase • Digital representation • Template Creation and Storage • Recognition phase • Digital representation • Comparison using Pattern matching
Biometrics – Performance • Accuracy • False matches – letting a bad guy in • False nonmatches – keeping a good guy out • Speed • Storage size of Templates
Biometrics – Acceptance • Easy-to-use • Safe – perceived safety, not actual safety • Private – should not be thought of as shared • Fingerprint information is used by government, users might assume that big brother is watching them
Hand Geometry • Most common type of biometric system • measurements include the shape of the hand and the length, width, and height of the fingers • Used for verification, because human hand is not unique • Access Control and User Tracking
Using the Hand Reader • Enrollment • User ID is given out • template is generated • Recognition • ID number is entered • Hand is compared with template
Hand Geometry Analysis • Advantages • Quick: 5 second recognition time, 1 minute enrollment time • High Acceptance rate • Disadvantages • Can't use on young / old people • Jewelry can interfere